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A008407 Minimal difference s(n) between beginning and end of n consecutive large primes (n-tuplet) permitted by divisibility considerations. +20
9
2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26, 30, 32, 36, 42, 48, 50, 56, 60, 66, 70, 76, 80, 84, 90, 94, 100, 110, 114, 120, 126, 130, 136, 140, 146, 152, 156, 158, 162, 168, 176, 182, 186, 188, 196, 200, 210, 212, 216, 226, 236, 240, 246, 252, 254, 264, 270, 272, 278 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

2,1

COMMENT

Tony Forbes defines a prime k-tuplet (distinguished from a prime k-tuple) to be a maximally possible dense cluster of primes (a prime constellation) which will necessarily involve consecutive primes whereas a prime k-tuple is a prime cluster which may not necessarily be of maximum possible density (in which case the primes are not necessarily consecutive.)

a(1) would be 0 (for a prime 1-tuplet.)

REFERENCES

R. K. Guy, "Unsolved Problems in Number Theory", lists a number of relevant papers in Section A8.

G. H. Hardy and J.E. Littlewood, "Partitio Numerorum III", Acta Math. 44 (1922) 1-70, see final section.

John Leech, "Groups of primes having maximum density", Math. Tables Aids to Comput., 12 (1958) 144-145.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=2..672 (from Engelsma's data)

Thomas J. Engelsma, Permissible Patterns

Tony Forbes, k-tuplets

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Constellation.

FORMULA

s(k), k >= 2, is smallest s such that there exist B = {b_1, b_2, ..., b_k} with s = b_k - b_1 and such that for all primes p <= k, not all residues modulo p are represented by B.

CROSSREFS

Equals A020497 - 1.

Sequence in context: A084724 A111051 A077561 this_sequence A111224 A139718 A135311

Adjacent sequences: A008404 A008405 A008406 this_sequence A008408 A008409 A008410

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

T. Forbes (anthony.d.forbes(AT)googlemail.com)

EXTENSIONS

Correction from weidhaas(AT)wotan.llnl.gov (Pat Weidhaas) Jun 15 1997.

Edited by Daniel Forgues (squid(AT)zensearch.com), Aug 13 2009

A136513 Number of unit square lattice cells inside half-plane (two adjacent quadrants) of origin centered circle of diameter n. +20
5
0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 26, 30, 38, 44, 56, 60, 74, 82, 96, 108, 128, 138, 154, 166, 188, 196, 220, 238, 262, 278, 304, 324, 344, 366, 398, 416, 452, 468, 506, 526, 562, 588, 616, 644, 686, 714, 754, 780, 824, 848, 894, 930, 976, 1008, 1056, 1090, 1134, 1170 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

As n -> infinity, lim a(n)/(n^2) -> pi/8

FORMULA

a(n) = 2 * Sum(floor(sqrt((n/2)^2 - k^2))), k = 1 ... floor(n/2)

EXAMPLE

a(3) = 2 because a circle centered at the origin and of radius 3/2 encloses (-1,1) and (1,1) in the upper half plane

MATHEMATICA

Table[2*Sum[Floor[Sqrt[(n/2)^2 - k^2]], {k, 1, Floor[n/2]}], {n, 1, 100}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. Alternating merge of A136514 and A136515 a(n) = 2 * A136483 = 1/2 * A136485.

Sequence in context: A033748 A033736 A033760 this_sequence A054153 A000673 A129383

Adjacent sequences: A136510 A136511 A136512 this_sequence A136514 A136515 A136516

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Glenn C. Foster (gfoster(AT)uiuc.edu), Jan 02 2008

A084724 Beginning with 2, the smallest even number greater than the previous term such that every partial product + 1 is a prime. +20
4
2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 26, 36, 42, 44, 100, 120, 124, 162, 168, 174, 192, 218, 272, 278, 338, 364, 380, 392, 502, 512, 532, 560, 594, 614, 698, 790, 814, 838, 922, 938, 1072, 1082, 1092, 1102, 1146, 1182, 1256, 1354, 1360, 1484, 1508, 1566, 1662, 1690 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

CROSSREFS

Cf. A083566, A084723, A084725.

Sequence in context: A064796 A083769 A057656 this_sequence A111051 A077561 A008407

Adjacent sequences: A084721 A084722 A084723 this_sequence A084725 A084726 A084727

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy and Meenakshi Srikanth (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 13 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Jan 03 2005

A111051 Numbers n such that 3*n^2 + 1 is prime. +20
4
2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 22, 26, 34, 36, 40, 58, 64, 68, 78, 82, 84, 86, 98, 112, 120, 126, 142, 146, 148, 152, 156, 160, 168, 188, 190, 194, 196, 208, 216, 218, 222, 238, 240, 244, 246, 254, 264, 272, 282, 286, 294, 300, 302, 306, 308, 316, 320, 330, 338, 344, 348 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

The resulting primes are cuban primes of the form p = (x^3 - y^3 )/(x - y), x=y+2). - Jani Melik (jani_melik(AT)hotmail.com), Jul 18 2007

LINKS

Zak Seidov, Table of n, a (n) for n = 1..1000

EXAMPLE

a(1)=2 because p = 1+3*2^2 = 13 is prime.

a(2)=6 because p = 1+3*6^2 = 109 is prime.

a(3)=8 because p = 1+3*8^2 = 193 is prime.

If n=98 then (3*n^2) + 1 = 28813 (prime).

MAPLE

ts_kubpra_ind:=proc(n) local i, tren, ans; ans:=[ ]: for i from 0 to n do tren:=1+3*i^2: if (isprime(tren)='true') then ans:=[ op(ans), i ] fi od: RETURN(ans); end: ts_kubpra_ind(2000); - Jani Melik (jani_melik(AT)hotmail.com), Jul 18 2007

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002648.

Sequence in context: A083769 A057656 A084724 this_sequence A077561 A008407 A111224

Adjacent sequences: A111048 A111049 A111050 this_sequence A111052 A111053 A111054

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Parthasarathy Nambi (PachaNambi(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 06 2005

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Jani Melik (jani_melik(AT)hotmail.com), Jul 18 2007

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Sep 28 2007

A057656 Number of points (x,y) in square lattice with (x-1/2)^2+y^2 <= n. +20
2
2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 16, 22, 26, 26, 30, 34, 38, 40, 44, 44, 48, 56, 56, 60, 60, 62, 70, 74, 74, 78, 82, 82, 86, 90, 94, 96, 104, 104, 104, 108, 108, 116, 120, 124, 128, 128, 128, 134, 138, 138, 142, 150, 150, 154, 158, 158, 166, 166, 166, 166, 174 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

REFERENCES

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 106.

CROSSREFS

Partial sums of A004020. Cf. A057656, A057961, A057962.

Sequence in context: A138626 A064796 A083769 this_sequence A084724 A111051 A077561

Adjacent sequences: A057653 A057654 A057655 this_sequence A057657 A057658 A057659

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Oct 15 2000

A077561 Indices of terms of A025487 which divide the terms. Numbers n such that A025487(n) is a multiple of n. +20
2
1, 2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 45, 48, 66, 84, 90, 96, 108, 120, 140, 144, 150, 154, 162, 168, 175, 180, 192, 198, 200, 216, 220, 224, 240, 252, 264, 280, 288, 300, 315, 324, 336, 360, 375, 390, 396, 432, 486, 504, 525, 570, 576, 594 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

CROSSREFS

Cf. A025487, A077562.

Sequence in context: A057656 A084724 A111051 this_sequence A008407 A111224 A139718

Adjacent sequences: A077558 A077559 A077560 this_sequence A077562 A077563 A077564

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Nov 10 2002

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Ray Chandler (rayjchandler(AT)sbcglobal.net), Aug 24 2003

A083769 Rearrangement of even numbers such that every partial product + 1 is a prime. +20
2
2, 6, 8, 12, 16, 10, 4, 30, 26, 22, 24, 14, 50, 42, 18, 64, 46, 60, 32, 36, 20, 34, 28, 108, 48, 44, 68, 282, 90, 54, 76, 62, 180, 66, 132, 86, 74, 38, 58, 106, 120, 52, 244, 94, 100, 82, 138, 156, 98, 72, 172, 150, 248, 154, 166, 114, 162, 126, 124, 208, 222, 324, 212 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Conjecture: every even number is a member.

EXAMPLE

2+1=3, 2*6+1=13, etc. are primes.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A083770.

Sequence in context: A120227 A138626 A064796 this_sequence A057656 A084724 A111051

Adjacent sequences: A083766 A083767 A083768 this_sequence A083770 A083771 A083772

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy and Meenakshi Srikanth (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), May 06 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Nov 23 2004

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