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A049584 Primes p such that x^52 = 2 has a solution mod p. +40
2
2, 7, 23, 31, 47, 71, 73, 89, 103, 113, 127, 151, 167, 191, 199, 223, 233, 239, 257, 263, 271, 281, 311, 337, 353, 359, 367, 383, 431, 439, 463, 479, 487, 503, 577, 593, 601, 607, 617, 631, 647, 719, 727, 743, 751, 823, 839, 863, 881, 887, 919, 967, 983, 991 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

LINKS

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Index entries for related sequences

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A072935 A049564 A072936 this_sequence A045382 A049560 A049588

Adjacent sequences: A049581 A049582 A049583 this_sequence A049585 A049586 A049587

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

A101417 Number of partitions of n into parts without powers of 2. +40
1
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 10, 9, 12, 17, 17, 22, 28, 30, 37, 48, 52, 62, 78, 86, 103, 127, 141, 166, 201, 227, 266, 317, 358, 417, 492, 560, 647, 757, 860, 991, 1153, 1309, 1503, 1738, 1971, 2257, 2594, 2941, 3356, 3843, 4351, 4948, 5644, 6382, 7240 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,7

FORMULA

G=product(1-x^(2^j), j=1..infinity)/product(1-x^i, i=2..infinity). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 29 2006

EXAMPLE

a(12) = #{3+3+3+3, 6+3+3, 6+6, 7+5, 9+3, 12} = 6.

MAPLE

g:=product(1-x^(2^j), j=0..15)/product(1-x^i, i=1..75): gser:=series(g, x=0, 62): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n=0..59); - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 29 2006

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000041, A018819, A000123.

Sequence in context: A127838 A017817 A053268 this_sequence A035636 A104554 A152414

Adjacent sequences: A101414 A101415 A101416 this_sequence A101418 A101419 A101420

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Jan 16 2005

A110332 Diagonal sums of number a triangle related to the Pell numbers. +40
1
1, -2, -1, -4, -5, -6, -11, -8, -19, -10, -29, -12, -41, -14, -55, -16, -71, -18, -89, -20, -109, -22, -131, -24, -155, -26, -181, -28, -209, -30, -239, -32, -271, -34, -305, -36, -341, -38, -379, -40, -419, -42, -461, -44, -505, -46, -551, -48, -599, -50, -649, -52, -701, -54, -755, -56, -811, -58, -869, -60, -929 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Diagonal sums of number triangle A110330.

FORMULA

G.f.: (1-2x-4x^2+2x^3+x^4)/((1+x)^3(1-x)^3); a(n)=3a(n-2)-3a(n-4)+a(n-6); a(n)=-n(n+6)/8-(n^2-2n-8)(-1)^n/8.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A144774 A074720 A058359 this_sequence A159287 A052947 A021992

Adjacent sequences: A110329 A110330 A110331 this_sequence A110333 A110334 A110335

KEYWORD

easy,sign

AUTHOR

Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jul 20 2005

A142509 Primes congruent to 3 mod 52. +40
1
3, 107, 211, 263, 367, 419, 523, 887, 991, 1303, 1459, 1511, 1667, 1823, 1979, 2083, 2239, 2447, 2551, 2707, 3019, 3331, 3539, 3643, 3851, 4007, 4111, 4423, 4787, 4943, 5099, 5827, 5879, 6451, 6607, 6659, 6763, 6971, 7127, 7283, 7699, 7907, 8011, 8167, 8219 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A074072 A037115 A139921 this_sequence A023325 A094200 A003705

Adjacent sequences: A142506 A142507 A142508 this_sequence A142510 A142511 A142512

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jul 11 2008

A045315 Primes p such that x^8 = 2 has a solution mod p. +30
8
2, 7, 23, 31, 47, 71, 73, 79, 89, 103, 127, 151, 167, 191, 199, 223, 233, 239, 257, 263, 271, 311, 337, 359, 367, 383, 431, 439, 463, 479, 487, 503, 599, 601, 607, 631, 647, 719, 727, 743, 751, 823, 839, 863, 881, 887, 911, 919, 937, 967, 983, 991, 1031, 1039 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Coincides with the sequence of "primes p such that x^16 = 2 has a solution mod p" for first 58 terms (and then diverges).

REFERENCES

A. Aigner, Kriterien zum 8. und 16. Potenzcharakter der Reste 2 und -2, Deutsche Math. 4 (1939), 44-52; FdM 65 - I (1939), 112.

H. Hasse, Der 2^n-te Potenzcharakter von 2 im Koerper der 2^n-ten Einheitswurzeln, Rend. Circ. Matem. Palermo (2), 7 (1958), 185-243.

A. L. Whiteman, The sixteenth power residue character of 2, Canad. J. Math. 6 (1954), 364-373; Zbl 55.27102

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..1000

Author?, More information

Index entries for related sequences

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001132, A040028, A040098, A045315.

Sequence in context: A045381 A042145 A040098 this_sequence A072935 A049564 A072936

Adjacent sequences: A045312 A045313 A045314 this_sequence A045316 A045317 A045318

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

A129891 Sum of coefficients of polynomials defined in comments lines. +30
6
1, 2, 4, 9, 20, 44, 96, 209, 455, 991, 2159, 4704, 10249, 22330, 48651, 105997, 230938, 503150, 1096225, 2388372, 5203604, 11337218, 24700671, 53815949, 117250109, 255455647, 556567394, 1212606837, 2641935832, 5756049469, 12540844137 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

At the same time that I introduced the polynomials P(n,x) defined by P(0,x)=1 and for n>0, P(n,x)=((-1)^n)/(n+1) + x*Sum_{ i=0..n-1 } [(((-1)^i)/(i+1))*P(n-1-i,x)] (Gazette des Mathematiciens 1992), I gave the generalization P(0,x)=u(0), P(n,x) = u(n) + x*Sum_{ i=0..n-1 } u(i)*P(n-1-i,x).

For u(n), n>=0, = 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... the array of coefficients of the polynomials P(n,x) is:

1

1 1

1 2 1

2 3 3 1

3 6 6 4 1

4 11 13 10 5 1

5 18 27 24 15 6 1

6 28 51 55 40 21 7 1

whose row sums are the present sequence.

The alternating row sums are are 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 ...

The antidiagonal sums are : 1 1 2 4 7 13 23 41 73 ...

The first column of the inverse matrix is 1 -1 1 -2 5 -11 25 -63 ...

REFERENCES

P. Curtz, Gazette des Mathematiciens, 1992, no. 52, p. 44.

FORMULA

G.f.: -(x^3-x+1)/(x^4-2*x^2+3*x-1). [From Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 14 2009]

MAPLE

a:= n-> (Matrix([1, 1, 0, 1]). Matrix(4, (i, j)-> if i=j-1 then 1 elif j=1 then [3, -2, 0, 1][i] else 0 fi)^n)[1, 1]; seq (a(n), n=0..50); [From Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 14 2009]

CROSSREFS

Sums of coefficients of polynomials defined in A140530.

Cf. A129841, A129696, A130620.

Sequence in context: A123720 A034007 A109975 this_sequence A130587 A129988 A035530

Adjacent sequences: A129888 A129889 A129890 this_sequence A129892 A129893 A129894

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Paul Curtz (bpcrtz(AT)free.fr), Jun 04 2007

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jul 05 2007

More terms from Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 14 2009

A126713 The triangle K referred to in A038200, read along rows. +30
3
1, -1, 1, 1, -3, 1, -1, 7, -4, 1, 1, -15, 10, -5, 1, -1, 31, -19, 15, -6, 1, 1, -63, 28, -35, 21, -7, 1, -1, 127, -28, 71, -56, 28, -8, 1, 1, -255, 1, -135, 126, -84, 36, -9, 1, -1, 511, 80, 255, -251, 210, -120, 45, -10, 1, 1, -1023, -242, -495, 451, -462, 330, -165, 55, -11, 1, -1, 2047, 485, 991, -726, 925, -792, 495, -220 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

This means the description of A038200 is slightly incorrect and ought be: "Row sums of triangle K(m,n), inverse to a triangle obtained from A020921 after eliminating the leftmost column."

FORMULA

G.f.: (1/(1+x))*Sum(x^(k-1)/((1+x)^k-y*x^k),k=1..infinity). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Feb 26 2008

EXAMPLE

If the leftmost column of the triangle in A020921 is deleted we get

1

1 1

2 3 1

2 5 4 1

4 10 10 5 1

2 11 19 15 6 1

6 21 35 35 21 7 1

4 22 52 69 56 28 8 1

6 33 83 126 126 84 36 9 1

The present triangle is the inverse of this, namely

1

-1 1

1 -3 1

-1 7 -4 1

1 -15 10 -5 1

-1 31 -19 15 -6 1

1 -63 28 -35 21 -7 1

-1 127 -28 71 -56 28 -8 1

with row sums 1,0,-1,3,-8,21,-54,134,-318,720 of A038200.

MAPLE

A020921 := proc(n, k) option remember; local divs; if n <= 0 then 1; elif k > n then 0; else divs := numtheory[divisors](n); add(numtheory[mobius](op(i, divs))*binomial(n/op(i, divs), k), i=1..nops(divs)); fi; end: A020921t := proc(n, k) option remember; A020921(n+1, k+1); end: TriLInv := proc(nmax) local a, row, col; a := array(0..nmax, 0..nmax); for row from 0 to nmax do for col from row+1 to nmax do a[row, col] := 0; od; od; for row from 0 to nmax do for col from row to 0 by -1 do if row <> col then a[row, col] := -add(a[row, c]*A020921t(c, col), c=col+1..row)/A020921t(col, col); else a[row, col] := (1-add(a[row, c]*A020921t(c, col), c=col+1..row))/A020921t(col, col); fi; od; od; RETURN(a); end: nmax := 12 : a := TriLInv(nmax) : for row from 0 to nmax do for col from 0 to row do printf("%d, ", a[row, col]); od; od:

CROSSREFS

Cf. A039912.

Sequence in context: A116407 A135288 A078026 this_sequence A140068 A121300 A128119

Adjacent sequences: A126710 A126711 A126712 this_sequence A126714 A126715 A126716

KEYWORD

sign,tabl

AUTHOR

R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Feb 12 2007

A131604 Primes of the form r(r(r(r(r(r(r(n)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1, where A141468(n) = r(n) = n-th nonprime. +30
1
2, 67, 71, 151, 157, 199, 257, 263, 277, 281, 311, 359, 373, 401, 461, 467, 499, 503, 521, 523, 541, 563, 571, 577, 613, 641, 661, 673, 677, 733, 739, 743, 761, 809, 829, 859, 863, 911, 929, 941, 967, 983, 991, 1019, 1031, 1051, 1063, 1093, 1103, 1123 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

EXAMPLE

If n = 1, then

r(r(r(r(r(r(r(1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(0+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(0+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(0+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(0+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(0+1)+1)+1 = r(r(1)+1)+1 = r(0+1)+1 = r(1)+1 = 0+1 = 1(nonprime).

If n = 2, then

r(r(r(r(r(r(r(2)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(1+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(2)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(1+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(2)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(1+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(2)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(1+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(2)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(1+1)+1)+1 = r(r(2)+1)+1 = r(1+1)+1 = r(2)+1 = 1+1 = 2 = a(1).

If n = 3, then

r(r(r(r(r(r(r(3)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(4+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(5)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(8+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(9)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(14+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(15)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(22+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(23)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(33+1)+1)+1 = r(r(34)+1)+1 = r(48+1)+1 = r(49)+1 = 66+1 = 67 = a(2).

If n = 4, then

r(r(r(r(r(r(r(4)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(6+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(7)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(10+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(11)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(16+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(17)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(25+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(26)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(36+1)+1)+1 = r(r(37)+1)+1 = r(51+1)+1 = r(52)+1 = 70+1 = 71 = a(3).

If n = 5, then

r(r(r(r(r(r(r(5)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(8+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(r(9)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(14+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(r(15)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(22+1)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(r(23)+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(33+1)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(r(34)+1)+1)+1 = r(r(48+1)+1)+1 = r(r(49)+1)+1 = r(66+1)+1 = r(67)+1 = 90+1 = 91(nonprime),

etc.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000040, A141468.

Sequence in context: A016535 A139864 A107993 this_sequence A139861 A065721 A030472

Adjacent sequences: A131601 A131602 A131603 this_sequence A131605 A131606 A131607

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov (2stepan(AT)rambler.ru), Aug 25 2008

EXTENSIONS

211 removed, 355 replaced by 359 and extended by R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Sep 05 2008

A144458 Two sequence determinant triangle sequence: a(n)=A000045(n); b(n)=b(n-1)+b(n-2)+b(n-3) :2 start;A141036(n); t(n,m)=t(n,m)=a(m)*b(n)-b(m)*a(n). +30
1
-2, -2, 0, -4, 2, 2, -6, 3, 3, 0, -10, 6, 6, 2, 3, -16, 13, 13, 10, 15, 17, -26, 25, 25, 24, 36, 47, 31, -42, 49, 49, 56, 84, 119, 119, 112, -68, 95, 95, 122, 183, 271, 318, 385, 329, -110, 182, 182, 254, 381, 580, 741, 991, 1127, 963 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Row sums are:{-2, -2, 0, 0, 7, 52, 162, 546, 1730, 5291}.

Reasoning behind the sequence is:

Suppose we have n affine transforms that form a group:

g={ a(1)*x+b(1),a(2)*x+b(2),...,a(n)*x+b(n)}

on the sequences a(n) and b(n).

We form rational projections as Moebius / bilinear transforms:

g(projection)={( a(1)*x+b(1))/(a(n)*x+b(n)),( a(2)*x+b(2))/(a(n)*x+b(n)),...,( a(n-1)*x+b(n-1))/(a(n)*x+b(n))

With determinants:

g_det={a(1)*b(n)-b(1)*a(n),a(2)*b(n)-b(2)*a(n),...,a(n-1)*b(n)-b(n-1)*a(n)}

So that we have the triangular sequences:

t(n,m)=a(m)*b(n)-b(m)*a(n)

FORMULA

a(n)=A000045(n); b(n)=b(n-1)+b(n-2)+b(n-3) :2 start;A141036; t(n,m)=t(n,m)=a(m)*b(n)-b(m)*a(n).

EXAMPLE

{-2},

{-2, 0},

{-4, 2, 2},

{-6, 3, 3, 0},

{-10, 6, 6, 2, 3},

{-16, 13, 13, 10, 15, 17},

{-26, 25, 25, 24, 36, 47, 31},

{-42, 49, 49, 56, 84, 119, 119, 112},

{-68, 95, 95, 122, 183, 271, 318, 385, 329},

{-110, 182, 182, 254, 381, 580, 741, 991, 1127, 963}

MATHEMATICA

Clear[a, b, t, n, m] a[n_] := Fibonacci[n]; b[0] = 2; b[1] = 1; b[2] = 1; b[n_] := b[n] = b[n - 1] + b[n - 2] + b[n - 3]; t[n_, m_] := a[m]*b[n] - b[m]*a[n]; Table[Table[t[n, m], {m, 0, n - 1}], {n, 1, 10}]; Flatten[%]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A141036, A000045.

Sequence in context: A138094 A060821 A005881 this_sequence A098268 A128585 A141333

Adjacent sequences: A144455 A144456 A144457 this_sequence A144459 A144460 A144461

KEYWORD

uned,sign

AUTHOR

Roger L. Bagula and Gary W. Adamson (rlbagulatftn(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 07 2008

A108930 A floretion-generated sequence calculated using the rules given for A108618 with initial seed x = + .25'i + .25'k + .25i' - .5j' + .75k' - .25'ij' - .25'ji' - .25'jk' + .25'kj' - .5e; version: basek. +20
1
3, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, -1, 3, 0, 0, -1, 3, 3, -4, 5, 2, -6, 9, -1, -3, 5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 5, -3, -1, 8, -4, -2, 8, -2, -2, 6, -1, -2, 5, 0, -3, 5, 1, -2, 4, 2, -2, 0, 4, 1, -4, 6, 3, -8, 7, 4, -8, 5, 6, -7, 3, 7, -6, 3, 8, -8, 2, 8, -8, 4, 6, -5, 4, 4, -3, 3, 1, 0, 3, -2, 1, 3, -3, 2, 5, -6, 4, 6, -8, 5, 6, -10 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

"Version: basek" in the name field is a reference to the floretion k'. It means that in order to calculate a(n), the rule given for A108618: "a(n) is given by twice the coefficient of e (the unit) in y from step 4 inside of the n-th loop." should be replaced by "a(n) is given by 4 times the coefficient of k' in y from step 4 inside of the n-th loop." This sequence appears to be unbounded. Moreover, (a(n)) produces a "spiral" when plotted against sequences from the same batch (i.e. against versions: tes, ves etc.). Ray-traced plots similar to the one given in the link can be formed using this sequence (for example). (a(n)) appears to become more "predictable" with increasing n. For n in the range from 987 to 1000 we have: a(987) = -59, a(988) = 112, a(989) = -52, a(990) = -55, a(991) = 108, a(992) = -51, a(993) = -53, a(994) = 109, a(995) = -55, a(996) = -51, a(997) = 107, a(998) = -54, a(999) = -50, a(1000) = 109

LINKS

C. Dement, Floretion Online Multiplier. [From R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 10 2009]

PROGRAM

Floretion Algebra Multiplication Program, FAMP Code: 4baseksumseq[(+ .5'i - .25'j + .25'k + .5i' - .25j' + .25k' - .5'ii' - .25'ij' - .25'ik' - .25'ji' - .25'ki' - .5e)(+ .5'i + .5j' + .5'ij' + .5e)] Sumtype is set to: sum[Y[15]] = sum[ * ]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A108618.

Sequence in context: A099475 A120569 A128113 this_sequence A059682 A156548 A112883

Adjacent sequences: A108927 A108928 A108929 this_sequence A108931 A108932 A108933

KEYWORD

easy,sign

AUTHOR

Creighton Dement (creighton.k.dement(AT)uni-oldenburg.de), Jul 26 2005

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Last modified February 9 11:24 EST 2010. Contains 172296 sequences.


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