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Search: id:A000051
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| A000051 |
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2^n + 1. (Formerly M0717 N0266)
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+0 97
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| 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, 33, 65, 129, 257, 513, 1025, 2049, 4097, 8193, 16385, 32769, 65537, 131073, 262145, 524289, 1048577, 2097153, 4194305, 8388609, 16777217, 33554433, 67108865, 134217729, 268435457, 536870913, 1073741825, 2147483649
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENT
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Same as Pisot sequence L(2,3)
Length of the continued fraction for sum(k=0,n,1/3^(2^k)) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Nov 12 2003
See also A004119 for a(n) = 2a(n-1)-1 with first term =1 . - DELEHAM Philippe (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Feb 20 2004
From the second term on (n>=1), in base 2, these numbers present the pattern 1000...0001 (with n-1 zeros), which is the "opposite" of the binary 2^n-2: (0)111...1110 (cf. A000918). - Alexandre Wajnberg (alexandre.wajnberg(AT)ulb.ac.be), May 31 2005
Numbers n for which the expression 2^n/(n-1) is an integer. - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), May 12 2006
a(n) = A127904(n+1) for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 05 2007
a(n) = A024036(n)/A000225(n). [From Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Feb 14 2009]
a(n) = a(n-1)-th odd numbers (A004273) for n >= 1. [From Jaroslav Krizek (jaroslav.krizek(AT)atlas.cz), Apr 25 2009]
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REFERENCES
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P. Bachmann, Niedere Zahlentheorie (1902, 1910), reprinted Chelsea, NY, 1968, vol. 2, p. 75.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 114
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 362
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Rudin-Shapiro Sequence
Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 2a(n-1) - 1 = 3a(n-1) - 2a(n-2).
G.f.: (2-3*x)/((1-x)*(1-2*x)).
First differences of A052944 - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 04 2004
a(0) = 1, then a(n) = (Sum i=0..n-1 a(i)) - (n-2). - Gerald McGarvey (Gerald.McGarvey(AT)comcast.net), Jul 10 2004
Inverse binomial transform of A007689. Also, V sequence in Lucas sequence L(3, 2). - Ross La Haye (rlahaye(AT)new.rr.com), Feb 07 2005
Equals binomial transform of [2, 1, 1, 1,...]. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 23 2008
a(n)=A000079(n)+1. - Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), May 18 2008
E.g.f.: e^x+e^(2*x). [From Mohammad K. Azarian (azarian(AT)evansville.edu), Jan 02 2009]
Contribution from Peter Luschny (peter(AT)luschny.de), Apr 20 2009: (Start)
A weighted binomial sum of the Bernoulli numbers A027641/A027642 with A027641(1)=1 (which amounts to the definition B_{n} = B_{n}(1)).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)*B_{n-k}*2^(k+1)/(k+1). (See also A052584.) (End)
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MAPLE
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A000051:=-(-2+3*z)/(2*z-1)/(z-1); [S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
g:=1/(1-2*z): gser:=series(g, z=0, 43): seq(coeff(gser, z, n)+1, n=0..31); # [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 09 2009]
a := n -> add(binomial(n, k)*bernoulli(n-k, 1)*2^(k+1)/(k+1), k=0..n); [From Peter Luschny (peter(AT)luschny.de), Apr 20 2009]
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[2^n + 1, {n, 0, 33}]
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, 2^n+1)
sage: [lucas_number2(n, 3, 2) for n in range(37)] - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 25 2008
(Other) sage: [sigma(2, n)for n in xrange(0, 32)] # [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 04 2009]
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CROSSREFS
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Apart from the initial 1, identical to A094373..
See A008776 for definitions of Pisot sequences. Cf. A034472, A052539, A034474, A062394, A034491, A062395, A062396, A007689, A063376, A063481, A074600 - A074624.
Cf. A052944.
Column 2 of array A103438.
Cf. A000079.
Sequence in context: A005257 A091697 A109740 this_sequence A094373 A061902 A166286
Adjacent sequences: A000048 A000049 A000050 this_sequence A000052 A000053 A000054
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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