Logo

Greetings from The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences!

Hints

Search: id:A000088
Displaying 1-1 of 1 results found. page 1
     Format: long | short | internal | text      Sort: relevance | references | number      Highlight: on | off
A000088 Number of graphs on n unlabeled nodes.
(Formerly M1253 N0479)
+0
41
1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 34, 156, 1044, 12346, 274668, 12005168, 1018997864, 165091172592, 50502031367952, 29054155657235488, 31426485969804308768, 64001015704527557894928, 245935864153532932683719776, 1787577725145611700547878190848, 24637809253125004524383007491432768 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Euler transform of the sequence A001349.

Also, number of equivalence classes of sign patterns of totally nonzero symmetric n X n matrices.

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

P. J. Cameron, Some sequences of integers, Discrete Math., 75 (1989), 89-102; also in "Graph Theory and Combinatorics 1988", ed. B. Bollobas, Annals of Discrete Math., 43 (1989), 89-102.

P. J. Cameron and C. R. Johnson, The number of equivalence patterns of symmetric sign patterns, Discr. Math., 306 (2006), 3074-3077.

R. L. Davies, The numbers of structures of finite relations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 4 (1953), 486-494.

J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 519.

F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 214.

F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 240.

S. Hougardy, Classes of perfect graphs, Discr. Math. 306 (2006), 2529-2571.

M. D. McIlroy, Calculation of numbers of structures of relations on finite sets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Quarterly Progress Reports, No. 17, Sep. 15, 1955, pp. 14-22.

W. Oberschelp, Kombinatorische Anzahlbestimmungen in Relationen, Math. Ann., 174 (1967), 53-78.

M. Petkovsek and T. Pisanski, Counting disconnected structures: chemical trees, fullerenes, I-graphs and others, Croatica Chem. Acta, 78 (2005), 563-567.

R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.

R. W. Robinson, Enumeration of non-separable graphs, J. Combin. Theory 9 (1970), 327-356.

R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1976.

A. Milicevic and N. Trinajstic, "Combinatorial Enumeration in Chemistry", Chem. Modell., Vol. 4, (2006), pp. 405-469.

LINKS

Keith M. Briggs, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..75 [From link below]

Keith M. Briggs, Combinatorial Graph Theory [Gives first 140 terms]

P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.

E. Friedman, Illustration of small graphs

Harald Fripertinger, Graphs

S. Hougardy, Home Page

Vladeta Jovovic, Formulae for the number T(n,k) of n-multigraphs on k nodes

Brendan McKay, Maple program.

G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.

S. S. Skiena, Generating graphs

N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Simple Graph

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Connected Graph

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Degree Sequence

Author not known, Nonisomorphic graphs.

Index entries for "core" sequences

P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, 2009; see page 105

FORMULA

a(n)=2^binomial(n, 2)/n!*(1+(n^2-n)/2^(n-1)+8*n!/(n-4)!*(3*n-7)*(3*n-9)/2^(2*n)+O(n^5/2^(5*n/2))) (see Harary, Palmer reference). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs) and Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Feb 01 2003

a(n)=2^binomial(n, 2)/n!*[1+2*n$2*2^{-n}+8/3*n$3*(3n-7)*2^{-2n}+64/3*n$4*(4n^2-34n+75)*2^{-3n}+O(n^8*2^{-4*n})] where n$k is the falling factorial: n$k=n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1). - Keith Briggs (keith.briggs(AT)bt.com), Oct 24 2005

Contribution from David Pasino (davepasino(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 31 2009: (Start)

a(n) = a(n, 2) where a(n, t), the number of t-uniform hypergraphs on n

unlabeled nodes (cf. A000665 for t = 3 and A051240 for t = 4), is

a(n, t) = (sum on c: 1*c_1+2*c_2+...+n*c_n= n) per(c)*2^f(c), where

per(c) = 1/(prod on i=1 to n) c_i!*i^c_i and f(c) = (1/ord(c)) *

(sum on r=1 to ord(c)) (sum on x: 1*x_1+2*x_2...+t*x_t=t) (prod on k = 1 to t)

binom(y(r, k; c), x_k), where ord(c) = lcm{i : c_i > 0} and y(r, k; c) =

(sum on s|r with gcd(k, r/s) = 1) s*c_(k*s) (= the number of k-cycles of

the rth power of a permutation of type c). (End)

CROSSREFS

Partial sums of A002494.

Cf. A001349 (connected graphs), A002218, A006290. Second column of A063841. Row sums of A008406.

Sequence in context: A076320 A076321 A126149 this_sequence A071794 A107378 A086611

Adjacent sequences: A000085 A000086 A000087 this_sequence A000089 A000090 A000091

KEYWORD

core,nonn,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Harary gives an incorrect value for a(8). Compare A007149.

page 1

Search completed in 0.006 seconds

Lookup | Welcome | Find friends | Music | Plot 2 | Demos | Index | Browse | More | WebCam
Contribute new seq. or comment | Format | Transforms | Puzzles | Hot | Classics
More pages | Superseeker | Maintained by N. J. A. Sloane (njas@research.att.com)

Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


AT&T Labs Research