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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
W. G. Brown, Enumeration of non-separable planar maps, Canad. J. Math., 15:3 (1963), 526-545.
A. Del Lungo, F. Del Ristoro and J.-G. Penaud, Left ternary trees and non-separable rooted planar maps, Theor. Comp. Sci., 233, 2000, 201-215.
J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 714.
O. Guibert, Stack words, ..., Discr. Math., 210 (2000), 71-85.
W. F. Lunnon, Counting polyominoes, pp. 347-372 of A. O. L. Atkin and B. J. Birch, editors, Computers in Number Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1971.
R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 2, 1999; see Problem 6.41.
W. T. Tutte, A census of planar maps, Canad. J. Math., 15 (1963), 249-271.
J. West, Sorting twice through a stack. Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (Bordeaux, 1991). Theoret. Comput. Sci. 117 (1993), no. 1-2, 303-313.
D. Zeilberger, A proof of Julian West's conjecture ..., Discrete Math., 102 (1992), 85-93.
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FORMULA
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2*C(3n, 2n+1)/(n(n+1)), or 2*(3*n)!/((2*n+1)!*((n+1)!)).
Using Stirling's formula in A000142 it easy to get the asymptotic expression a(n) ~ (27/4)^n / (sqrt(Pi*n / 3) * (2n + 1) * (n + 1)). - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 13 2001
G.f. A(z) = 2 + zB(z), where B(z) = 1 - 8z + 2z(5-6z)B - 2z^2(1+3z)B^2 - z^4B^3.
G.f.: (2/(3*x)) * (hypergeom([ -2/3, -1/3],[1/2],(27/4)*x)-1) [From Mark van Hoeij (hoeij(AT)math.fsu.edu), Nov 02 2009]
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