Search: id:A000372
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%I A000372 M0817 N0309
%S A000372 2,3,6,20,168,7581,7828354,2414682040998,56130437228687557907788
%N A000372 Dedekind numbers: number of monotone Boolean functions of n variables
or number of antichains of subsets of an n-set.
%C A000372 A monotone Boolean function is an increasing functions from P(S), the
set of subsets of S, to {0,1}.
%C A000372 The count of antichains includes the empty antichain which contains no
subsets and the antichain consisting of only the empty set.
%C A000372 a(n) is also equal to the number of upsets of an n-set S. A set U of
subsets of S is an upset if whenever A is in U and B is a superset
of A then B is in U. - W. Edwin Clark (eclark(AT)math.usf.edu), Nov
06 2003
%C A000372 Also the inverse binomial transform of A006126 with a 2 prepended to
the sequence. - Rodrigo A. Obando (R.Obando(AT)computer.org), Jul
26 2004
%D A000372 I. Anderson, Combinatorics of Finite Sets. Oxford Univ. Press, 1987,
p. 38.
%D A000372 J. L. Arocha, Antichains in ordered sets [in Spanish], Anales del Instituto
de Matematicas de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 27
(1987), 1-21.
%D A000372 J. Berman, ``Free spectra of 3-element algebras,'' in R. S. Freese and
O. C. Garcia, editors, Universal Algebra and Lattice Theory (Puebla,
1982), Lect. Notes Math. Vol. 1004, 1983.
%D A000372 J. Berman and P. Koehler, Cardinalities of finite distributive lattices,
Mitteilungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar Giessen, 121 (1976),
103-124.
%D A000372 G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Colloquium
Publications, Vol. 25, 3rd ed., Providence, RI, 1967, p. 63.
%D A000372 L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 273.
%D A000372 E. N. Gilbert, Lattice theoretic properties of frontal switching functions,
J. Math. Phys., 33 (1954), 57-67, see Table III.
%D A000372 Sylvain Guilley, Laurent Sauvage, Jean-Luc Danger, Tarik Graba and Yves
Mathieu, "Evaluation of Power-Constant Dual-Rail Logic as a Protection
of Cryptographic Applications in FPGAs", SSIRI - Secure System Integration
and Reliability Improvement, Yokohama: Japan (2008), pp 16-23, DOI:
10.1109/SSIRI.2008.31 ; http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00259153/
en/ [From Sylvain GUILLEY (Sylvain.Guilley(AT)TELECOM-ParisTech.fr),
Aug 20 2009]
%D A000372 M. A. Harrison, Introduction to Switching and Automata Theory. McGraw
Hill, NY, 1965, p. 188.
%D A000372 J. Kahn, Entropy, independent sets and antichains, Entropy, independent
sets and antichains: a new approach to Dedekind's problem, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 130 (2002), no. 2, 371-378.
%D A000372 D. J. Kleitman, On Dedekind's problem: The number of monotone Boolean
functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 1969 677-682.
%D A000372 D. J. Kleitman and G. Markowsky, On Dedekind's problem: the number of
isotone Boolean functions. II. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 213 (1975),
373-390.
%D A000372 A. D. Korshunov, The number of monotone Boolean functions, Problemy Kibernet.
No. 38, (1981), 5-108, 272. MR0640855 (83h:06013)
%D A000372 W. F. Lunnon, The IU function: the size of a free distributive lattice,
pp. 173-181 of D. J. A. Welsh, editor, Combinatorial Mathematics
and Its Applications. Academic Press, NY, 1971.
%D A000372 S. Muroga, Threshold Logic and Its Applications. Wiley, NY, 1971, p.
38 and 214.
%D A000372 R. A. Obando, On the number of nondegenerate monotone boolean functions
of n variables in an n-variable boolean algebra. In preparation.
%D A000372 N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973
(includes this sequence).
%D A000372 N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences,
Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
%D A000372 D. B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, NJ,
2001, p. 349.
%D A000372 D. H. Wiedemann, A computation of the eighth Dedekind number, Order 8
(1991) 5-6.
%H A000372 K. S. Brown, Dedekind's
problem
%H A000372 K. S. Brown, Asymptotic
upper and lower bounds
%H A000372 J. L. King, Brick tiling and
monotone Boolean functions
%H A000372 Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
%H A000372 R. Zeno,
A007501 is an upper bound
%H A000372 Index entries for sequences related to
Boolean functions
%H A000372 R. A. Obando, Project: A map of a rule space (to be posted).
%F A000372 The asymptotics can be found in the Korshunov paper. - Boris Bukh (brbukh(AT)yahoo.com),
Nov 07 2003
%F A000372 a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n}C(n, k)*b(k) + 2, where b(k) is the number of antichain
covers of a labeled n-set A006126. E.g. a(3) = 3*1 + 3*2 + 1*9 +
2 = 20 - Rodrigo A. Obando (R.Obando(AT)computer.org), Jul 26 2004
%e A000372 a(2)=6 from the antichains {}, {{}}, {{1}}, {{2}}, {{1,2}}, {{1},{2}}.
%Y A000372 Equals A014466 + 1, also A007153 + 2. Cf. A003182, A059119.
%Y A000372 Sequence in context: A124066 A093447 A002078 this_sequence A123930 A125601
A025239
%Y A000372 Adjacent sequences: A000369 A000370 A000371 this_sequence A000373 A000374
A000375
%K A000372 nonn,hard,nice
%O A000372 0,1
%A A000372 N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
%E A000372 Last term from D. H. Wiedemann, personal communication.
%E A000372 Additional comments from Michael Somos, Jun 10 2002.
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