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A000436 Generalized Euler numbers.
(Formerly M4584 N1955)
+0
9
1, 8, 352, 38528, 7869952, 2583554048, 1243925143552, 825787662368768, 722906928498737152, 806875574817679474688, 1118389087843083461066752, 1884680130335630169428983808, 3794717805092151129643367268352 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

REFERENCES

D. Shanks, Generalized Euler and class numbers, Math. Comp. 21 (1967), 689-694; 22 (1968), 699.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

Michael E. Hoffman, DERIVATIVE POLYNOMIALS, EULER POLYNOMIALS, AND ASSOCIATED INTEGER SEQUENCES (see Th. 3.3)

FORMULA

E.g.f.: cos x / cos 3x.

For n>0, a(n) = A002114(n)*2^(2n+1) = (1/3)*A002112(n)*2^(2n+1) . - DELEHAM Philippe (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Jan 17 2004

a(n)=Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n}(-1)^k*9^(n-k)*A086646(n,k) . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Oct 27 2006

(-1)^n a(n)=1-sum_{i=0,1,...,n-1) (-1)^i*binomial(2n,2i)*3^(2n-2i)*a(i). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 19 2006

P_{2n}(sqrt(3))/sqrt(3) (where the polynomials P_n() are defined in A155100). [njas, Nov 05 2009]

MAPLE

A000436 := proc(nmax) local a, n, an; a := [1] : n := 1 : while nops(a)< nmax do an := 1-sum(binomial(2*n, 2*i)*3^(2*n-2*i)*(-1)^i*op(i+1, a), i=0..n-1) : a := [op(a), an*(-1)^n] ; n := n+1 ; od ; RETURN(a) ; end: A000436(10) ; - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 19 2006

CROSSREFS

Bisections: A156177 and A156178.

Sequence in context: A046244 A079485 A158363 this_sequence A015507 A167256 A038016

Adjacent sequences: A000433 A000434 A000435 this_sequence A000437 A000438 A000439

KEYWORD

nonn,new

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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