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A000945 Euclid-Mullin sequence: a(1) = 2, a(n+1) is smallest prime factor of Product_{k=1..n} a(k) + 1.
(Formerly M0863 N0329)
+0
80
2, 3, 7, 43, 13, 53, 5, 6221671, 38709183810571, 139, 2801, 11, 17, 5471, 52662739, 23003, 30693651606209, 37, 1741, 1313797957, 887, 71, 7127, 109, 23, 97, 159227, 643679794963466223081509857, 103, 1079990819, 9539, 3143065813, 29, 3847, 89, 19, 577, 223, 139703, 457, 9649, 61, 4357 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

"Does the sequence ... contain every prime? ... [It] was considered by Guy and Nowakowski and later by Shanks, [Wagstaff 1993] computed the sequence through the 43rd term. The computational problem inherent in continuing the sequence further is the enormous size of the numbers that must be factored. Already the number a(1)* ... *a(43) + 1 has 180 digits." - Crandall and Pomerance.

If this variant of Euclid-Mullin sequence is initiated either with 3, 7 or 43 instead of 2, then from a[5] onwards it is unchanged. See also A051614. - Labos E. (labos(AT)ana.sote.hu), May 03 2004

REFERENCES

R. Crandall and C. Pomerance, Prime Numbers: A Computational Perspective, Springer, NY, 2001; see p. 6.

R. K. Guy and R. Nowakowski, Discovering primes with Euclid, Delta (Waukesha), Vol. 5, pp. 49-63, 1975.

A. A. Mullin, Recursive function theory, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 737.

T. Naur, Mullin's sequence of primes is not monotonic, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 90 (1984), 43-44.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

S. S. Wagstaff, Jr., Computing Euclid's primes, Bull. Institute Combin. Applications, 8 (1993), 23-32.

EXAMPLE

a(5) is equal to 13 because 2*3*7*43+1 = 1807 = 13 * 139.

MATHEMATICA

f[1]=2; f[n_] := f[n] = FactorInteger[Product[f[i], {i, 1, n - 1}] + 1][[1, 1]] Table[f[n], {n, 1, 46}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000946, A005265, A005266.

Cf. A051309-A051334, A051614, A051614-A051616, A056756.

Sequence in context: A102604 A119662 A163157 this_sequence A126263 A030087 A106864

Adjacent sequences: A000942 A000943 A000944 this_sequence A000946 A000947 A000948

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,hard

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 27 14:50 EST 2009. Contains 167570 sequences.


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