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A001019 Powers of 9.
(Formerly M4653 N1992)
+0
32
1, 9, 81, 729, 6561, 59049, 531441, 4782969, 43046721, 387420489, 3486784401, 31381059609, 282429536481, 2541865828329, 22876792454961, 205891132094649, 1853020188851841, 16677181699666569, 150094635296999121, 1350851717672992089 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Same as Pisot sequences E(1,9), L(1,9), P(1,9), T(1,9). See A008776 for definitions of Pisot sequences.

Except for 1, the largest n-th power with n digits. - Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 09 2002

The 2002 comment by Amarnath Murthy should say more precisely "n-th power with *at most* n digits": a(22) has only 21 digits etc., a(44) has only 42 digits etc. [From Hagen von Eitzen (math(AT)von-eitzen.de), May 17 2009]

A000005(a(n)) = A005408(n+1). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Mar 04 2007

With a different offset, number of n-permutations (n>=0) of 10 objects: q, r, s, t, u, v, w, z, x, y with repetition allowed, containing exactly zero (0) or free u's. - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 16 2008

1/1 + 1/9 + 1/81 + ... = 9/8 [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 29 2008]

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.

INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 274

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences

Y. Puri and T. Ward, Arithmetic and growth of periodic orbits, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 4 (2001), #01.2.1.

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

FORMULA

a(n) = 9^n; a(n) = 9a(n-1).

G.f.: 1/(1-9x), e.g.f.: exp(9x)

MAPLE

with(finance):seq(futurevalue(1, 8, n), n=0..19); # [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 25 2009]

PROGRAM

sage: from sage.combinat.sloane_functions import recur_gen2b sage: it =recur_gen2b(1, n/6, n/6, 0, lambda n: 0) sage: [it.next() for i in range(18)] - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 16 2008

(Other) sage: [lucas_number1(n, 9, 0) for n in xrange(1, 21)]# [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 23 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A067470.

Sequence in context: A120997 A125630 A100062 this_sequence A074118 A050739 A158779

Adjacent sequences: A001016 A001017 A001018 this_sequence A001020 A001021 A001022

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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