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A001053 a(n+1) = n*a(n) + a(n-1) with a(0)=1, a(1)=0.
(Formerly M1783 N0704)
+0
25
1, 0, 1, 2, 7, 30, 157, 972, 6961, 56660, 516901, 5225670, 57999271, 701216922, 9173819257, 129134686520, 1946194117057, 31268240559432, 533506283627401, 9634381345852650, 183586751854827751, 3681369418442407670 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

Denominator of continued fraction given by C(n) = [ 1; 2,3,4,...n ]. - Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), May 02 2001. Cf. A001040.

If initial 1 is omitted, CONTINUANT transform of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...

Number of deco polyominoes of height n having no 1-cell columns. A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column. Example: a(2)=1 because the vertical and horizontal dominoes are the deco polynomioes of height 2, of which only the vertical domino does not have 1-cell columns. a(n)=A121554(n,0). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Aug 16 2006

REFERENCES

Archimedeans Problems Drive, Eureka, 20 (1957), 15.

E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo and R. Pinzani, "Deco" polyominoes, permutations and random generation, Theoretical Computer Science, 159, 1996, 29-42.

S. B. Ekhad, Problem 10356, Amer. Math. Monthly, 101 (1994), 75. [From N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jan 29 2009]

M. E. Larsen, Summa Summarum, A. K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, 2007; see p. 35. [From N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jan 29 2009]

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms

FORMULA

a(-n) = a(n). - Michael Somos Sep 25 2005

EXAMPLE

a(5) = 4*a(4) + a(3) = 4*7+2 = 30.

MAPLE

a[0]:=1: a[1]:=0: for n from 2 to 23 do a[n]:=(n-1)*a[n-1]+a[n-2] od: seq(a[n], n=0..23); - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Aug 16 2006

MATHEMATICA

a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[n_] := (n - 1)*a[n - 1] + a[n - 2]; Table[ a[n], {n, 0, 21}] (from Robert G. Wilson v Feb 24 2005)

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=contfracpnqn(vector(abs(n), i, i))[2, 2] /* Michael Somos Sep 25 2005 */

CROSSREFS

A column of A058294.

The square roots of the terms of A144656.

See also the constant in A060997.

Cf. A121554.

Sequence in context: A154259 A066114 A088128 this_sequence A124552 A020045 A020135

Adjacent sequences: A001050 A001051 A001052 this_sequence A001054 A001055 A001056

KEYWORD

easy,nonn,nice,frac

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), R. K. Guy

EXTENSIONS

More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Sep 19 2000

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Last modified December 2 11:54 EST 2009. Contains 167921 sequences.


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