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A001163 Stirling's formula: numerators of asymptotic series for Gamma function.
(Formerly M5400 N2347)
+0
7
1, 1, 1, -139, -571, 163879, 5246819, -534703531, -4483131259, 432261921612371, 6232523202521089, -25834629665134204969, -1579029138854919086429, 746590869962651602203151, 1511513601028097903631961, -8849272268392873147705987190261, -142801712490607530608130701097701 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

REFERENCES

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math.Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 257, Eq. 6.1.37.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 267, #23.

V. De Angelis, Stirling's series revisited, Amer. Math. Monthly, 116 (2009), 839-843.

G. Marsaglia and J. C. W. Marsaglia, A new derivation of Stirling's approximation to n!, Amer. Math. Monthly, 97 (1990), 827-829. MR1080390 (92b:41049)

T. Mueller, Finite group actions and asymptotic expansion of e^P(z), Combinatorica, 17 (4) (1997), 523-554.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

J. W. Wrench, Jr., Concerning two series for the gamma function, Math. Comp., 22 (1968), 617-626.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math.Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 257, Eq. 6.1.37.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

The coefficients c_k have g.f. 1 + Sum_{k >= 1} c_k/z^k = exp( Sum_{k >= 1} B_{2k}/(2k(2k-1)z^(2k-1)) ).

EXAMPLE

Gamma(z) ~ sqrt(2 Pi) z^(z-1/2) e^(-z) (1 + 1/(12 z) + 1/(288 z^2) - 139/(51840 z^3) - 571/(2488320 z^4) + ... ), z -> infinity in |arg z| < Pi.

MATHEMATICA

Numerator[ Reverse[ Drop[ CoefficientList[ Simplify[ PowerExpand[ Normal[ Series[n!, {n, Infinity, 17}]]Exp[n]/(Sqrt[2Pi n]*n^(n - 17))]], n], 1]]]

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=local(A, m); if(n<1, n==0, A=vector(m=2*n+1, k, 1); for(k=2, m, A[k]=(A[k-1]-sum(i=2, k-1, i*A[i]*A[k+1-i]))/(k+1)); numerator(A[m]*m!/2^n/n!)) /* Michael Somos Jun 09 2004 */

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001164.

Cf. A097303 (see W. Lang link there for a similar numerator sequence which deviates for the first time at entry number 33. Expansion of GAMMA(z) in terms of 1/(k!*z^k) instead of 1/z^k).

Sequence in context: A142563 A142213 A142137 this_sequence A140791 A158527 A108317

Adjacent sequences: A001160 A001161 A001162 this_sequence A001164 A001165 A001166

KEYWORD

sign,frac,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Nov 14 2001

Signs added by Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Jul 12 2003

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Last modified December 15 00:47 EST 2009. Contains 170825 sequences.


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