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A002064 Cullen numbers: n*2^n + 1.
(Formerly M2795 N1125)
+0
32
1, 3, 9, 25, 65, 161, 385, 897, 2049, 4609, 10241, 22529, 49153, 106497, 229377, 491521, 1048577, 2228225, 4718593, 9961473, 20971521, 44040193, 92274689, 192937985, 402653185, 838860801, 1744830465, 3623878657, 7516192769 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Binomial transform is A084859. Inverse binomial transform is A004277. - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jun 12 2003

Equals row sums of triangle A143038 - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 18 2008

Equals row sums of triangle A156708 [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 13 2009]

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

G. Everest, A. van der Poorten, I. Shparlinski and T. Ward, Recurrence Sequences, Amer. Math. Soc., 2003; see esp. p. 255.

R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, B20.

W. Sierpi\'{n}ski, Elementary Theory of Numbers. Pa\'{n}st. Wydaw. Nauk., Warsaw, 1964, p. 346.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..300

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

Ray Ballinger, Cullen Primes: Definition and Status

C. K. Caldwell, Cullen Primes

Paul Leyland, Factors of Cullen and Woodall numbers

Paul Leyland, Generalized Cullen and Woodall numbers

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

W. Sierpi\'{n}ski, Elementary Theory of Numbers, Warszawa 1964.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Wikipedia, Cullen number

FORMULA

a(n)=4a(n-1)-4a(n-2)+1. - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jun 12 2003

a(n) = sum of row (n+1) of triangle A130197. Example: a(3) = 25 = (12 + 8 + 4 + 1), row 4 of A130197. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 16 2007

Row sums of triangle A134081. Equals A001787(n) - (2^n - 1). - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 07 2007

G.f.: -(1-2*x+2*x^2)/((-1+x)*(2*x-1)^2). a(n)=A001787(n+1)+1-A000079(n). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 16 2007

a(n) = 1 + 2^(n + log_2(n)) ~ 1 + A000079(n+A004257(n)). a(n) ~ A000051(n+A004257(n)). - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Jul 20 2008

MAPLE

A002064:=-(1-2*z+2*z**2)/((z-1)*(-1+2*z)**2); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A005849, A003261, A050914, A130197, A134081, A001787.

Cf. A143038.

A156708 [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 13 2009]

Sequence in context: A065971 A145127 A096260 this_sequence A129589 A096322 A058396

Adjacent sequences: A002061 A002062 A002063 this_sequence A002065 A002066 A002067

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified December 19 12:50 EST 2009. Contains 171053 sequences.


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