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A002135 Number of terms in a symmetrical determinant: a(n) = n.a(n-1) - (n-1)(n-2)a(n-3)/2.
(Formerly M1513 N0594)
+0
7
1, 1, 2, 5, 17, 73, 388, 2461, 18155, 152531, 1436714, 14986879, 171453343, 2134070335, 28708008128, 415017867707, 6416208498137, 105630583492969, 1844908072865290, 34071573484225549, 663368639907213281, 13580208904207073801 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

a(n) is the number of collections of necklaces created by using exactly n different colored beads (to make the entire collection). [From Geoffrey Critzer (critzer.geoffrey(AT)usd443.org), Apr 19 2009]

REFERENCES

A. C. Aitken, On the number of distinct terms in the expansion of symmetric and skew determinants, Edinburgh Math. Notes, No. 34 (1944), 1-5.

A. Cayley, On the number of distinct terms in a symmetrical or partially symmetrical determinant, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 190.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 260, #12, a_n.

P. A. MacMahon, Combinations derived from m identical sets of n different letters and their connexion with general magic squares, Proc. London Math. Soc., 17 (1917), 25-41.

Problem E2297, Amer. Math. Monthly, 79 (1972), 519-520.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 2, 1999; see Example 5.2.9 and Problem 5.22.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

FORMULA

E.g.f.: (1-x)^(-1/2)*exp(x/2+x^2/4). a(n+1) = (n+1)*a(n) - binomial(n, 2)*a(n-2) - Comtet.

Asymptotics: a(n):=sqrt(2) exp(3/4 -n ) n^n (1+O(1/n)) [From Pietro Majer (majer(AT)dm.unipi.it), Oct 27 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A059422, A059423, A059424.

Sequence in context: A007779 A084161 A102038 this_sequence A007868 A136726 A112831

Adjacent sequences: A002132 A002133 A002134 this_sequence A002136 A002137 A002138

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified December 15 00:47 EST 2009. Contains 170825 sequences.


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