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A002265 Integers repeated 4 times. +0
53
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,9

COMMENT

For n>=1 and i=sqrt(-1) let F(n) the n X n matrix of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) whose element (j,k) equals exp(-2*pi*i*(j-1)*(k-1)/n)/sqrt(n). The multiplicities of the four eigenvalues 1, i, -1, -i of F(n) are a(n+4), a(n-1), a(n+2), a(n+1), hence a(n+4) + a(n-1) + a(n+2) + a(n+1) = n for n>=1. E.g. the multiplicities of the eigenvalues 1, i, -1, -i of the DFT-matrix F(4) are a(8)=2, a(3)=0, a(6)=1, a(5)=1, summing up to 4. - Franz Vrabec (franz.vrabec(AT)aon.at), Jan 21 2005

After initial terms, same as [n/2] - [n/4]. - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Jan 19 2007

Complement of A010873, since A010873(n)+4*a(n)=n. - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jun 01 2007

REFERENCES

V. Cizek, Discrete Fourier Transforms and their Applications, Adam Hilger, Bristol 1986, p. 61.

J. H. McClellan, T. W. Parks, Eigenvalue and Eigenvector Decomposition of the Discrete Fourier Transform, IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacoust., Vol. AU-20, No. 1, March 1972, pp. 66-74.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

FORMULA

a(n) = floor(n/4), n>=0;

a(n)= {sum{k=0..n, (k+1)cos(pi*(n-k)/2}+1/4[cos(n*Pi/2)+1+(-1)^n] }/2-1 - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Oct 09 2006

G.f.: (x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^4))

a(n)=(2n-(3-(-1)^n-2*(-1)^floor(n/2)))/8; also a(n)=(2n-(3-(-1)^n-2*sin(pi/4*(2n+1+(-1)^n))))/8=(n-A010873(n))/4. - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), May 29 2007

a(n) = -1 + sum{k=0..n} {1/24*[ -5*(k mod 4)+[(k+1) mod 4]+[(k+2) mod 4]+7*[(k+3) mod 4]]} - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Jun 20 2007

a(n)=(1/4)*(n-(3-(-1)^n-2*(-1)^((2n-1+(-1)^n)/4))/2). - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jul 04 2007

Also, floor((n^4-1)/4n^3) (n>=1) will produce this sequence. Moreover, floor((n^4-n^3)/(4n^3-3n^2)) (n>=1) will produce this sequence as well. - Mohammad K. Azarian (azarian(AT)evansville.edu), Nov 08 2007

MAPLE

seq(seq(seq(k, i=2..3), j=2..3), k=0..19); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 29 2007

P:=proc(n) local a, i, k; for i from 0 by 1 to n do a:=-1+sum('1/24*(-5*(k mod 4)+((k+1) mod 4)+((k+2) mod 4)+7*((k+3) mod 4))', 'k'=0..i); print(a); od; end: P(100); - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Jun 20 2007

PROGRAM

(Other) sage: [floor(n/4) - 1 for n in xrange(4, 84)]# [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 02 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A008621.

Zero followed by partial sums of A011765.

Cf. A008615.

Partial sums: A130519. Other related sequences: A004526, A010872, A010873, A010874.

Sequence in context: A056172 A091373 A008621 this_sequence A110655 A144075 A128929

Adjacent sequences: A002262 A002263 A002264 this_sequence A002266 A002267 A002268

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,new

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Clarified my formulas Mohammad K. Azarian (azarian(AT)evansville.edu), Aug 01 2009

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Last modified December 20 16:54 EST 2009. Contains 171081 sequences.


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