Search: id:A002315
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%I A002315 M4423 N1869
%S A002315 1,7,41,239,1393,8119,47321,275807,1607521,9369319,54608393,318281039,
%T A002315 1855077841,10812186007,63018038201,367296043199,2140758220993,
%U A002315 12477253282759,72722761475561,423859315570607,2470433131948081
%N A002315 NSW numbers: a(n) = 6*a(n-1) - a(n-2); also a(n)^2 - 2*b(n)^2 = -1 with
b(n)=A001653(n).
%C A002315 Named after the Newman-Shanks-Williams reference.
%C A002315 Also numbers n such that A125650[ 3*n^2 ] is an odd perfect square, where
A124650(n) is a numerator of n(n+3)/(4(n+1)(n+2)) = Sum[ 1/(k(k+1)(k+2)),
{k,1,n} ]. Sequence of numbers 3*n^2 is a bisection of A125651(n).
- Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Nov 30 2006
%C A002315 For positive n, a(n) corresponds to the sum of legs of near-isosceles
primitive Pythagorean triangles (with consecutive legs). - Lekraj
Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 06 2007
%C A002315 Also numbers n such that n^2 is a centered 16-gonal number; or a number
of the form 8k(k+1)+1, where k = A053141(n) = {0, 2, 14, 84, 492,
2870, ...}. - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Apr 21
2007
%C A002315 A002315(n)=A001333(2*n+1) [From Ctibor O. ZIZKA (ctibor.zizka(AT)seznam.cz),
Aug 13 2008]
%C A002315 The lower principal convergents to 2^(1/2), beginning with 1/1, 7/5,
41/29, 239/169, comprise a strictly increasing sequence; numerators=A002315
and denominators=A001653. - Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu),
Aug 27 2008
%C A002315 The upper intermediate convergents to 2^(1/2) beginning with 10/7, 58/
41, 338/239, 1970/1393 form a strictly decreasing sequence; essentially,
numerators=A075870, denominators=A002315. - Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu),
Aug 27 2008
%C A002315 General recurrence is a(n)=(a(1)-1)*a(n-1)-a(n-2), a(1)>=4, lim n->infinity
a(n)= x*(k*x+1)^n, k =(a(1)-3), x=(1+sqrt((a(1)+1)/(a(1)-3)))/2.
Examples in OEIS: a(1)=4 gives A002878, primes in it A121534. a(1)=5
gives A001834, primes in it A086386. a(1)=6 gives A030221, primes
in it not in OEIS {29,139,3191,...}. a(1)=7 gives A002315, primes
in it A088165. a(1)=8 gives A033890, primes in it not in OEIS (does
there exist any ?). a(1)=9 gives A057080, primes in it not in OEIS
{71,34649,16908641,...}. a(1)=10 gives A057081, primes in it not
in OEIS {389806471,192097408520951,...}. [From Ctibor O. Zizka (ctibor.zizka(AT)seznam.cz),
Sep 02 2008]
%C A002315 Numbers n such that (ceiling(sqrt(n*n/2)))^2 = (1+n*n)/2 [From Ctibor
O. Zizka (c.zizka(AT)email.cz), Nov 09 2009]
%D A002315 E. Barcucci et al., A combinatorial interpretation of the recurrence
f_{n+1} = 6 f_n - f_{n-1}, Discrete Math., 190 (1998), 235-240.
%D A002315 A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964,
p. 256.
%D A002315 J. Bonin, L. Shapiro and R. Simion, Some q-analogues of the Schroeder
numbers arising from combinatorial statistics on lattice paths, H.
Statistical Planning and Inference, 16,1993,35-55 (p. 50).
%D A002315 A. S. Fraenkel, Recent results and questions in combinatorial game complexities,
Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 249, no. 2 (2000), 265-288.
%D A002315 D. H. Lehmer, Lacunary recurrence formulas for the numbers of Bernoulli
and Euler, Annals Math., 36 (1935), 637-649.
%D A002315 M. Newman, D. Shanks and H. C. Williams, Simple groups of square order
and an interesting sequence of primes, Acta Arith. 38 (1980/81),
no. 2, 129-140. MR82b:20022
%D A002315 Problem 47, Amer. Math. Monthly, 4 (1897), 25-28.
%D A002315 P. Ribenboim, The Book of Prime Number Records. Springer-Verlag, NY,
2nd ed., 1989, p. 288.
%D A002315 Santana, S. F. and Diaz-Barrero, J. L. (2006). Some properties of sums
involving Pell numbers. Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences
18(1).
%D A002315 N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973
(includes this sequence).
%D A002315 N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences,
Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
%D A002315 Michael Z. Spivey and Laura L. Steil, The k-Binomial Transforms and the
Hankel Transform, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 9 (2006), Article
06.1.1.
%D A002315 R. A. Sulanke, Bijective recurrences concerning Schroeder paths, Electron.
J. Combin. 5 (1998), Research Paper 47, 11 pp.
%D A002315 P.-F. Teilhet, Reply to Query 2094, L'Interm\'{e}diaire des Math\'{e}maticiens,
10 (1903), 235-238.
%H A002315 T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
%H A002315 Index entries for two-way infinite sequences
a>
%H A002315 Index entries for sequences related to
linear recurrences with constant coefficients
%H A002315 S. Plouffe,
Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures
a>, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al,
1992.
%H A002315 S. Plouffe,
1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du
Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
%H A002315 Enrica Duchi, Andrea Frosini, Renzo Pinzani and Simone Rinaldi, A Note on Rational
Succession Rules, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 6, 2003.
%H A002315 A. S. Fraenkel, Arrays, numeration systems and Frankenstein games, Theoret.
Comput. Sci. 282 (2002), 271-284.
%H A002315 Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
%H A002315 The Prime Glossary,
NSW number.
%H A002315 R. A. Sulanke,
Moments of generalized Motzkin paths, J. Integer Sequences, Vol.
3 (2000), #00.1.
%H A002315 Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
%H A002315 Eric Weisstein, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics, Centered Polygonal
Number.
%H A002315 Index entries for sequences related to
Chebyshev polynomials.
%H A002315 Missouri J. Mathematical
Sciences (New web address)
%F A002315 a(n) = (1/2)*((1+sqrt(2))^(2*n+1) + (1-sqrt(2))^(2*n+1)).
%F A002315 a(n)=(1+sqrt(2))/2*(3+sqrt(8))^n+(1-sqrt(2))/2*(3-sqrt(8))^n. - Ralf
Stephan, Feb 23 2003
%F A002315 a(n) = sqrt(2*(A001653(n))^2-1)
%F A002315 G.f.: (1+x)/(1-6*x+x^2)
%F A002315 a(n) = S(n, 6)+S(n-1, 6) = S(2*n, sqrt(8)), S(n, x) = U(n, x/2) are Chebyshev's
polynomials of the 2nd kind. Cf. A049310. S(n, 6)= A001109(n+1).
%F A002315 a(n) ~ 1/2*(sqrt(2) + 1)^(2*n+1) - Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org), May 15
2002
%F A002315 Lim n -> inf. a(n)/a(n-1) = 3 + 2*sqrt(2). - Gregory V. Richardson (omomom(AT)hotmail.com),
Oct 06 2002
%F A002315 Let q(n, x)=sum(i=0, n, x^(n-i)*binomial(2*n-i, i)); then (-1)^n*q(n,
-8)=a(n) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Nov 10 2002
%F A002315 With a=3+2sqrt(2), b=3-2sqrt(2): a(n)=(a^((2n+1)/2)-b^((2n+1)/2))/2.
a(n)=A077444(n)/2. - Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it),
Mar 31 2003
%F A002315 a(n)=sum(k=0, n, 2^k*binomial(2*n+1, 2*k)) - Zoltan Zachar (zachar(AT)fellner.sulinet.hu),
Oct 08 2003
%F A002315 Same as: i such that Mod(sigma(i^2+1, 2), 2)=1 - Mohammed Bouayoun (bouyao(AT)wanadoo.fr),
Mar 26 2004
%F A002315 a(n) = L(n, -6)*(-1)^n, where L is defined as in A108299; see also A001653
for L(n, +6). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com),
Jun 01 2005
%F A002315 a(n)=A001652(n)+A046090(n); e.g. 239=119+120 - Charlie Marion (charliem(AT)bestweb.net),
Nov 20 2003
%F A002315 A001541(n)*a(n+k)=A001652(2n+k)+A001652(k)+1; e.g. 3*1393=4069+119+1;
for k>0, A001541(n+k)*a(n)=A001652(2n+k)-A001652(k-1); e.g. 99*7=696-3
- Charlie Marion (charliemath(AT)verizon.net), Mar 17 2003
%F A002315 a(n)=Jacobi_P(n,1/2,-1/2,3)/Jacobi_P(n,-1/2,1/2,1); - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie),
Feb 03 2006
%F A002315 P_{2n}+P_{2n+1} where P_i are the Pell numbers (A000129). Also the square
root of the partial sums of Pell numbers: P_{2n}+P_{2n+1} = sqrt(sum_{i=0}^{4n+1}
P_i) (Santana and Diaz-Barrero, 2006). - David Eppstein (eppstein(AT)ics.uci.edu),
Jan 28 2007
%F A002315 a(n) = 2*A001652(n) + 1 = 2*A046729(n) + (-1)^n. - Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com),
Feb 06 2007
%F A002315 a(n) = sqrt[A001108(2*n+1)] - Anton Vrba (antonvrba(AT)yahoo.com), Feb
14 2007
%F A002315 a(n) = Sqrt[ 8*A053141(n)*(A053141(n) + 1) + 1 ]. - Alexander Adamchuk
(alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Apr 21 2007
%F A002315 a(n+1) = 3*a(n)+(8*a(n)^2+8)^0.5, a(1)=1. - Richard Choulet (richardchoulet(AT)yahoo.fr),
Sep 18 2007
%F A002315 a(n)= third binomial transform of 1,4,8,32,64,256,512 [From Al Hakanson
(hawkuu(AT)gmail.com), Aug 15 2009]
%p A002315 a[0]:=1: a[1]:=7: for n from 2 to 26 do a[n]:=6*a[n-1]-a[n-2] od: seq(a[n],
n=0..20); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 26
2006
%p A002315 A002315:=(1+z)/(1-6*z+z**2); [S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
%t A002315 a[0] = 1; a[1] = 7; a[n_] := a[n] = 6a[n - 1] - a[n - 2]; Table[ a[n],
{n, 0, 20}] (from Robert G. Wilson v Jun 09 2004)
%t A002315 q=16;s=0;lst={};Do[s+=n;If[Sqrt[q*s+1]==Floor[Sqrt[q*s+1]],AppendTo[lst,
Sqrt[q*s+1]]],{n,0,8!}];lst [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com),
Apr 02 2009]
%o A002315 (PARI) a(n)=subst(poltchebi(abs(n+1))-poltchebi(abs(n)),x,3)/2
%o A002315 (PARI) a(n)=if(n<0,-a(-1-n),polsym(x^2-2*x-1,2*n+1)[2*n+2]/2)
%o A002315 (PARI) a(n)=local(w=3+quadgen(32)); imag((1+w)*w^n)
%o A002315 (PARI) for (i=1,10000,if(Mod(sigma(i^2+1,2),2)==1,print1(i,",")))
%o A002315 (Other) sage: [(lucas_number2(n,6,1)-lucas_number2(n-1,6,1))/4 for n
in xrange(1, 22)]# [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com),
Nov 10 2009]
%Y A002315 Bisection of A001333. Cf. A001109, A001653. A065513(n)=a(n)-1.
%Y A002315 First differences of A001108 and A055997. Bisection of A084068 and A088014.
Pairwise sums of A001109. Cf. A077444.
%Y A002315 Cf. A125650, A125651, A125652.
%Y A002315 Row sums of unsigned triangle A127675.
%Y A002315 Cf. A053141.
%Y A002315 Sequence in context: A026002 A057009 A140480 this_sequence A141813 A088165
A108983
%Y A002315 Adjacent sequences: A002312 A002313 A002314 this_sequence A002316 A002317
A002318
%K A002315 nonn,easy,nice,new
%O A002315 0,2
%A A002315 N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
%E A002315 More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Feb 16 2000
%E A002315 Removed attribute "conjectured" from Plouffe g.f R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl),
Mar 11 2009
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