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Search: id:A002439
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| A002439 |
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Glaisher's T numbers. (Formerly M5138 N2228)
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+0 11
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| 1, 23, 1681, 257543, 67637281, 27138236663, 15442193173681, 11828536957233383, 11735529528739490881, 14639678925928297567703, 22427641105413135505628881, 41393949926819051111431239623
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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REFERENCES
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A. Fletcher, J. C. P. Miller, L. Rosenhead and L. J. Comrie, An Index of Mathematical Tables. Vols. 1 and 2, 2nd ed., Blackwell, Oxford and Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1962, Vol. 1, p. 76.
J. W. L. Glaisher, Messenger of Math., 28 (1898), 36-79, see esp. p. 76.
J. W. L. Glaisher, On the Bernoullian function, Q. J. Pure Appl. Math., 29 (1898), 1-168.
J. W. L. Glaisher, On a set of coefficients analogous to the Eulerian numbers, Proc. London Math. Soc., 31 (1899), 216-235.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100
Michael E. Hoffman, DERIVATIVE POLYNOMIALS, EULER POLYNOMIALS, AND ASSOCIATED INTEGER SEQUENCES
Index entries for sequences related to Glaisher's numbers
G. E. Andrews, J. Jimenez-Urroz, K. Ono, q-series identities and values of certain L-functions, Duke Math J., Volume 108, No.3 (2001), 395-419. [From Peter Bala (pbala(AT)talktalk.net), Mar 24 2009]
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FORMULA
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Q_{2n+1)(sqrt(3))/sqrt(3), where the polynomials Q_n() are defined in A104035. - njas, Nov 06 2009
E.g.f.: sin(2*x)/(2*cos(3*x)) = Sum a(n)*x^(2*n-1)/(2*n-1)!.
With offset 1 instead of 0: a(1)=1, a(n)=(-4)^(n-1) - Sum_{k=1..n} (-9)^k*C(2*n-1, 2*k)*a(n-k).
a(n) = (-1)^(n+1)*(1/12)*E_{2n+1}*6^(2*n+1), where E_m are the Euler numbers. - R. W. Gosper Aug 08, 2001
Contribution from Peter Bala (pbala(AT)talktalk.net), Mar 24 2009: (Start)
Basic hypergeometric generating function: exp(-t)*Sum {n = 0..inf} Product {k = 1..n} (1-exp(-24*k*t)) = 1 + 23*t + 1681*t^2/2! + .... For other sequences with generating functions of a similar type see A000364, A000464, A002105, A079144, A158690.
a(n) = (1/2)*(-1)^(n+1)*L(-2*n-1), where L(s) is a Dirichlet L-function for a Dirichlet character with modulus 12: L(s) = 1 - 1/5^s - 1/7^s + 1/11^s + - - + .... See the Andrew's link. (End)
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MAPLE
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With offset 1 instead of 0: A002439:=proc(n) option remember; if n=1 then 1 else (-4)^(n-1) - add( (-9)^k*binomial(2*n-1, 2*k)*A002439(n-k), k=1..n); fi; end;
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<2, n>0, (-4)^(n-1)-sum(k=1, n, (-9)^k*C(2*n-1, 2*k)*a(n-k)))
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000364, A000464, A002105, A079144, A158690. [From Peter Bala (pbala(AT)talktalk.net), Mar 24 2009]
Bisections: A156175, A156176. Twice this sequence gives A000191.
Sequence in context: A049003 A003281 A034243 this_sequence A132395 A064016 A138735
Adjacent sequences: A002436 A002437 A002438 this_sequence A002440 A002441 A002442
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Michael Somos
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