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A002486 Apart from two leading terms (which are present by convention), denominators of convergents to pi (A002485 and A046947 give numerators).
(Formerly M4456 N1886)
+0
20
1, 0, 1, 7, 106, 113, 33102, 33215, 66317, 99532, 265381, 364913, 1360120, 1725033, 25510582, 52746197, 78256779, 131002976, 340262731, 811528438, 1963319607, 4738167652, 6701487259, 567663097408, 1142027682075, 1709690779483, 2851718461558, 44485467702853, 136308121570117, 1816491048114374, 1952799169684491 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

Disregarding first two terms, integer diameters of circles beginning with 1 and a(n+1) is the smallest integer diameter with corresponding circumference nearer an integer than is the circumference of the circle with diameter a(n). See PARI program. - Rick L. Shepherd (rshepherd2(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 06 2007

a(n+1) = numerator of fraction obtained from truncated continued fraction expansion of 1/Pi to n terms. - Artur Jasinski (grafix(AT)csl.pl), Mar 25 2008

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

P. Beckmann, A History of Pi. Golem Press, Boulder, CO, 2nd ed., 1971, p. 171 (but beware errors).

E. B. Burger, Diophantine Olympics ..., Amer. Math. Monthly, 107 (Nov. 2000), 822-829.

CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae, 30th ed. 1996, p. 88.

P. Finsler, Ueber die Faktorenzerlegung natuerlicher Zahlen, Elemente der Mathematik, 2 (1947), 1-11, see p. 7.

K. H. Rosen et al., eds., Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics, CRC Press, 2000; p. 293.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..201

Index entries for sequences related to the number Pi

Marc Daumas, Des implantations differentes ..., see p. 8.

G. P. Michon, Final Answers

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pi Approximations

EXAMPLE

The convergents are 3, 22/7, 333/106, 355/113, 103993/33102, ...

MAPLE

Digits := 60: E := Pi; convert(evalf(E), confrac, 50, 'cvgts'): cvgts;

with(numtheory):cf := cfrac (Pi, 100): seq(nthdenom (cf, i), i=-2..28 ); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 07 2007

MATHEMATICA

b = {}; Do[c = Numerator[FromContinuedFraction[ContinuedFraction[1/Pi, n]]]; AppendTo[b, c], {n, 1, 20}]; b - Artur Jasinski (grafix(AT)csl.pl), Mar 25 2008

PROGRAM

(PARI) /* Program calculates a(n) (slowly) without continued fraction function */ {c=frac(Pi); print1("1, 0, 1, "); for(diam=2, 500000000, cm=diam*Pi; cmin=min(cm-floor(cm), ceil(cm)-cm); \ if(cmin<c, print1(diam, ", "); c=cmin))} /* or could use cmin=min(frac(cm), 1-frac(cm)) above */ - Rick L. Shepherd (rshepherd2(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 06 2007

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002485, A072398/A072399.

Sequence in context: A145666 A096131 A049210 this_sequence A145167 A141358 A141362

Adjacent sequences: A002483 A002484 A002485 this_sequence A002487 A002488 A002489

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice,frac

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Extended and corrected by David Sloan, Sep 23, 2002.

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Last modified November 27 14:50 EST 2009. Contains 167570 sequences.


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