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A003312 a(1) = 3; for n>0, a(n+1) = a(n) + [ (a(n)-1)/2 ].
(Formerly M2308)
+0
8
3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 29, 43, 64, 95, 142, 212, 317, 475, 712, 1067, 1600, 2399, 3598, 5396, 8093, 12139, 18208, 27311, 40966, 61448, 92171, 138256, 207383, 311074, 466610, 699914, 1049870, 1574804, 2362205, 3543307, 5314960, 7972439, 11958658, 17937986, 26906978 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

This sequence originally defined in the 1974 reference by a sieve, as follows. Write down the numbers from 3 to infinity. Take next number, M say, that has not been crossed off. Counting through the numbers that have not yet been crossed off after that M, cross off every third term. Repeat, always crossing off every third term of those that remain. The numbers that are left form the sequence. The recurrence was found by C. L. Mallows.

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

"Sieves", Popular Computing (Calabasas, CA), Vol. 2 (No. 13, Apr 1974), pp. 6-7; sieve #5.

Solution to Problem 170, Popular Computing (Calabasas, CA), Vol. 5 (No. 51, Jun 1977), pp. 17.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..500

Index entries for sequences generated by sieves

EXAMPLE

The first few sieving stages are as follows:

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ...

3 4 5 X 7 8 X 10 11 XX 13 14 XX 16 17 XX 19 20 ...

3 4 5 X 7 X X 10 11 XX XX 14 XX 16 XX XX 19 20 ...

3 4 5 X 7 X X 10 XX XX XX 14 XX 16 XX XX XX 20 ...

3 4 5 X 7 X X 10 XX XX XX 14 XX XX XX XX XX 20 ...

MAPLE

f:=proc(n) option remember; if n=1 then RETURN(3) fi; f(n-1)+floor( (f(n-1)-1)/2 ); end;

CROSSREFS

Cf. A003309, A003310, A100464, A100562, A006999, A061418, A070885, A003311.

Sequence in context: A030502 A073957 A162311 this_sequence A022440 A088130 A046840

Adjacent sequences: A003309 A003310 A003311 this_sequence A003313 A003314 A003315

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Entry revised Dec 01 2004

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Last modified December 17 19:39 EST 2009. Contains 170821 sequences.


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