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A004006 C(n,1)+C(n,2)+C(n,3), or n*(n^2+5)/6. +0
34
0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 25, 41, 63, 92, 129, 175, 231, 298, 377, 469, 575, 696, 833, 987, 1159, 1350, 1561, 1793, 2047, 2324, 2625, 2951, 3303, 3682, 4089, 4525, 4991, 5488, 6017, 6579, 7175, 7806, 8473, 9177, 9919, 10700, 11521, 12383, 13287, 14234, 15225 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

3-dimensional analogue of centered polygonal numbers.

Burnside group B(3,n) has order 3^a(n).

Answer to the question: if you have a tall building and 3 plates and you need to find the highest story, a plate thrown from which does not break, what is the number of stories you can handle given n tries? - Leonid A. Broukhis (leob(AT)mailcom.com), Oct 24 2000

Equals row sums of triangle A144329 starting with "1". [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 18 2008]

REFERENCES

W. Magnus, A. Karrass and D. Solitar, Combinatorial Group Theory, Wiley, 1966, see p. 380.

T. P. Martin, Shells of atoms, Phys. Reports, 273 (1996), 199-241, eq. (11).

Michael Boardman, "The Egg-Drop Numbers", Mathematics Magazine , 77 (2004), 368-372. [From Parthasarathy Nambi (PachaNambi(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 30 2009]

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

N. Heninger, E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, On the Integrality of n-th Roots of Generating Functions, J. Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 113 (2006), 1732-1745.

Laurent Saloff-Coste, Random walks on finite groups, in Probability on discrete structures, 263-346, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., 110, Springer, 2004).

FORMULA

binomial(n+2,n-1)-binomial(n,n-2). - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), May 11 2006

a(n)=a(n-1)+n^2/2-n/2+1, with a(0)=0 - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Apr 12 2007

Euler transform of length 6 sequence [ 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1]. - Michael Somos May 04 2007

G.f.: x*(x^2-x+1)/(1-x)^4. E.g.f.: (x+x^2/2+x^3/6) * exp(x). a(-n) = -a(n).

Starting (1, 3, 7, 14,...) = binomial transform of [1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0,...]. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 24 2008

MAPLE

seq(sum(binomial(n, k), k=1..3), n=0..45); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 13 2007

MATHEMATICA

a=2; s=3; lst={0, 1, s}; Do[a+=n; s+=a; AppendTo[lst, s], {n, 2, 6!, 1}]; lst [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com), May 24 2009]

PROGRAM

(PARI) {a(n)= n*(n^2+5)/6} /* Michael Somos May 04 2007 */

CROSSREFS

Cf. A051576, A055795, A006552. Differences give A000217 + 1.

1/12*t*(n^3-n)+n for t = 2, 4, 6, ... gives A004006, A006527, A006003, A005900, A004068, A000578, A004126, A000447, A004188, A004466, A004467, A007588, A062025, A063521, A063522, A063523.

A144329 [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 18 2008]

Sequence in context: A123386 A060999 A089187 this_sequence A089240 A057524 A011795

Adjacent sequences: A004003 A004004 A004005 this_sequence A004007 A004008 A004009

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

Albert D. Rich (Albert_Rich(AT)msn.com).

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Last modified December 1 13:27 EST 2009. Contains 167806 sequences.


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