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A005318 Conway-Guy sequence: a(n + 1) = 2a(n) - a(n - floor( 1/2 + sqrt(2n) )).
(Formerly M1075)
+0
7
0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, 44, 84, 161, 309, 594, 1164, 2284, 4484, 8807, 17305, 34301, 68008, 134852, 267420, 530356, 1051905, 2095003, 4172701, 8311101, 16554194, 32973536, 65679652, 130828948, 261127540, 521203175, 1040311347, 2076449993 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Conway and Guy conjecture that the set of k numbers {s_i = a(k) - a(k-i) : 1 <= i <= k} has the property that all its subsets have distinct sums - see Guy's book. These k-sets are the rows of A096858. [This conjecture has apparently now been proved by Bohman. - I. Halupczok (integerSequences(AT)karimmi.de), Feb 20 2006]

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Tom Bohman: A sum packing problem of Erdos and the Conway-Guy sequence. Proc. AMS 124, (No. 12, 1996), pp. 3627-3636.

P. Borwein and M. J. Mossinghoff, Newman Polynomials with Prescribed Vanishing and Integer Sets with Distinct Subset Sums, Math. Comp., 72 (2003), 787-800.

J. H. Conway and R. K. Guy, Solution of a problem of Erdos, Colloq. Math. 20 (1969), p. 307.

R. K. Guy, Sets of integers whose subsets have distinct sums, pp. 141-154 of Theory and practice of combinatorics. Ed. A. Rosa, G. Sabidussi and J. Turgeon. Annals of Discrete Mathematics, 12. North-Holland 1982.

R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, C8.

Kreweras, G.; Sur quelques problemes relatifs au vote pondere [Some problems of weighted voting], Math. Sci. Humaines No. 84 (1983), 45-63.

G. Kreweras, Alvarez Rodriguez, Miguel-Angel; Ponderation entiere minimale de N telle que pour tout k toutes les k-parties de N aient des poids distincts. [Minimal integer weighting of N such that for any k all the k-subsets of N have unequal weights] C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math. 296 (1983), no. 8, 345-347.

M. Wald, Problem 1192, Unequal sums, J. Rec. Math., 15 (No. 2, 1983-1984), pp. 148-149.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..300

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<=1, n==1, 2*a(n-1)-a(n-1-(sqrtint(8*n-15)+1)\2))

CROSSREFS

Cf. A037254, A096858, A096796, A096824.

Sequence in context: A054175 A000073 A160254 this_sequence A102111 A059633 A088353

Adjacent sequences: A005315 A005316 A005317 this_sequence A005319 A005320 A005321

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Sep 21 2000

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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