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A005566 Number of walks of length n on square lattice, starting at origin, staying in first quadrant.
(Formerly M1627)
+0
9
1, 2, 6, 18, 60, 200, 700, 2450, 8820, 31752, 116424, 426888, 1585584, 5889312, 22084920, 82818450, 312869700, 1181952200, 4491418360, 17067389768, 65166397296, 248817153312, 953799087696, 3656229836168, 14062422446800 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Contribution from Eric Egge (eegge(AT)carleton.edu), Oct 21 2008: (Start)

a(n) is the number of involutions of length 2n which are invariant

under the reverse-complement map and have no decreasing subsequences

of length 5. (End)

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

R. K. Guy, Catwalks, Sandsteps and Pascal Pyramids, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.6

FORMULA

a(n) = binomial(n, [n/2])*binomial(n+1, [(n+1)/2])

E.g.f.: (BesselI(0, 2*x)+BesselI(1, 2*x))^2. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Apr 28 2003

EXPCONV of A001405 with itself, i.e. a(n) = sum_{k=0}^n binomial(n,k)*A001405(k)*A001405(n-k) - Max Alekseyev (maxale(AT)gmail.com), May 18 2006

(16*x^2-1)*hypergeom([3/2, 3/2],[2],16*x^2)+(1/(2x)+2)*hypergeom([1/2, 1/2],[1],16*x^2)-1/(2x) [From Mark van Hoeij (hoeij(AT)math.fsu.edu), Oct 13 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001700, A060897-A060900.

a(2*n) = A000894(n), a(2*n+1) = 2*A060150(n+1).

Sequence in context: A148460 A148461 A002527 this_sequence A005631 A118677 A150043

Adjacent sequences: A005563 A005564 A005565 this_sequence A005567 A005568 A005569

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Additional comments from David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net), May 05 2001

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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