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Search: id:A005789
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| A005789 |
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3-dimensional Catalan numbers. (Formerly M3997)
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+0 12
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| 1, 5, 42, 462, 6006, 87516, 1385670, 23371634, 414315330, 7646001090, 145862174640, 2861142656400, 57468093927120, 1178095925505960, 24584089974896430, 521086299271824330, 11198784501894470250
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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Number of standard tableaux of shape (n,n,n). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), May 13 2004
Number of up-down permutations of length 2n with no four-term increasing subsequence, or equivalently the number of down-up permutations of length 2n with no four-term decreasing subsequence. (An up-down permutation is one whose descent set is {2, 4, 6, ...}.) [From Joel Brewster Lewis (jblewis(AT)post.harvard.edu), Oct 04 2009]
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
Snover, Stephen L.; and Troyer, Stephanie F.; A four-dimensional Catalan formula. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Manitoba Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Computing (Winnipeg, MB, 1989). Congr. Numer. 75 (1990), 123-126.
R. A. Sulanke, Generalizing Narayana and Schroeder Numbers to Higher Dimensions, Electron. J. Combin. 11 (2004), Research Paper 54, 20 pp.
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LINKS
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R. A. Sulanke, Three-dimensional Narayana and Schr\"oder numbers
J. B. Lewis, Pattern avoidance and RSK-like algorithms for alternating permutations and Young tableaux [From Joel Brewster Lewis (jblewis(AT)post.harvard.edu), Oct 04 2009]
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 2*(3*n)!/(n!*(n+1)!*(n+2)!); a(n) = 0!*1!*..*(k-1)! *(k*n)! / ( n!*(n+1)!*..*(n+k-1)! ) for k=3.
G.f. (1/30)*(1/x-27)*(9*hypergeom([1/3, 2/3],[1],27*x)+(216*x+1)*hypergeom([4/3, 5/3],[2],27*x))-1/(3*x) [From Mark van Hoeij (hoeij(AT)math.fsu.edu), Oct 14 2009]
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MATHEMATICA
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(* first do *) Needs["DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`"] (* then *) Table[ NumberOfTableaux@ {n, n, n}], {n, 17}] (* Robert G. Wilson v Nov 15 2006 *)
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CROSSREFS
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A row of A060854.
Sequence in context: A082145 A126765 A024492 this_sequence A151334 A102693 A052654
Adjacent sequences: A005786 A005787 A005788 this_sequence A005790 A005791 A005792
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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