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A006040 a(n+1) = n^2 a(n) + 1.
(Formerly M1950)
+0
5
1, 2, 9, 82, 1313, 32826, 1181737, 57905114, 3705927297, 300180111058, 30018011105801, 3632179343801922, 523033825507476769, 88392716510763573962 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

R. K. Guy, personal communication.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to Bessel functions or polynomials

FORMULA

Nearest integer to BesselI(0, 2)*n!*n!, n>2.

a(n) = n!^2*Sum_{k=0..n} 1/k!^2. BesselI(0, 2*sqrt(x))/(1-x) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^n/n!^2. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Aug 30 2002

Recurrence: a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2, a(n+1) = (n^2+1)*a(n) - (n-1)^2*a(n-1), n >= 2. The sequence b(n) := (n-1)!^2 satisfies the same recurrence with the initial conditions b(1) = 1, b(2) = 1. It follows that a(n) = n!^2*(1 + 1/(1 - 1/(5 - 4/(10 - ...-(n-1)^2/(n^2+1))))). Hence BesselI(0,2) := sum {k = 0..inf} 1/k!^2 = 1 + 1/(1 - 1/(5 - 4/(10 - ...-(n-1)^2/(n^2+1 - ...)))). Cf. A073701. - Peter Bala (pbala(AT)toucansurf.com), Jul 09 2008

MATHEMATICA

a = 1; lst = {a}; Do[a = a (n - 1)^2 + 1; AppendTo[lst, a], {n, 2, 14}]; lst [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 08 2009]

CROSSREFS

Main diagonal of array A099597.

Cf. A073701.

Sequence in context: A112670 A117581 A123570 this_sequence A067309 A087798 A113146

Adjacent sequences: A006037 A006038 A006039 this_sequence A006041 A006042 A006043

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Simon Plouffe (simon.plouffe(AT)gmail.com)

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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