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A006645 Self-convolution of Pell numbers (A000129). +0
5
0, 0, 1, 4, 14, 44, 131, 376, 1052, 2888, 7813, 20892, 55338, 145428, 379655, 985520, 2545720, 6547792, 16777993, 42847988, 109099078, 277040572, 701794187, 1773851304, 4474555476, 11266301976, 28318897549, 71070913036, 178106093666 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

FORMULA

a(n)= sum(b(k)*b(n-k), k=0..n) with b(k) := A000129(k).

a(n)= sum(2^(n-2)*(n-k-1)*binomial(n-2-k, k)*(1/4)^k, k=0..floor((n-2)/2)), n>=2.

a(n)= ((n-1)*P(n)+n*P(n-1))/4, P(n)=A000129(n). G.f.: (x/(1-2*x-x^2))^2 - Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Apr 11 2000

a(n)=F'(n, 2), the derivative of the n-th Fibonacci polynomial evaluated at x=2. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Jan 19 2006

G.f.: sage: taylor( mul(x/(1 - 2*x - x^2) for i in xrange(1,3)),x,0,28)# [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 03 2009]

EXAMPLE

sage: taylor( mul(x/(1 - 2*x - x^2) for i in xrange(1,3)),x,0,28)# solution>> x^2 + 4*x^3 + 14*x^4 + 44*x^5 + 131*x^6 + 376*x^7 + 1052*x^8 + 2888*x^9 + 7813*x^10 + 20892*x^11 + 55338*x^12 +...+ 4474555476*x^24 + 11266301976*x^25 + 28318897549*x^26+ 71070913036*x^27 + 178106093666*x^28+etc... [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 03 2009]

MAPLE

a:= n-> (Matrix(4, (i, j)-> if i=j-1 then 1 elif j=1 then [4, -2, -4, -1][i] else 0 fi)^n) [1, 3]: seq (a(n), n=0..40); [From Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 28 2008]

CROSSREFS

a(n)= A054456(n-1, 1), n>=1 (second column of triangle), A054457.

Sequence in context: A007466 A062109 A118042 this_sequence A094309 A000300 A005323

Adjacent sequences: A006642 A006643 A006644 this_sequence A006646 A006647 A006648

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Sum formulae and cross-references added.- Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Aug 07 2002

More terms from Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 28 2008

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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