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A007310 Numbers congruent to 1 or 5 mod 6. +0
49
1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 85, 89, 91, 95, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 115, 119, 121, 125, 127, 131, 133, 137, 139, 143, 145, 149 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Or, numbers relatively prime to 2 and 3.

Apart from initial term(s), dimension of the space of weight 2n cuspidal newforms for Gamma_0( 38 ).

Numbers k such that k mod 2 = 1 and (k+1) mod 3 <> 1. - Klaus Brockhaus (klaus-brockhaus(AT)t-online.de), Jun 15 2004

Also numbers n such that the sum of the squares of the first n integers is divisible by n, or A000330(n) = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 is divisible by n. - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Jan 04 2007

Or, except for the first term, numbers the least prime factor of which is >=5. - Zak Seidov (zakseidov(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 26 2007

A126759(a(n)) = n+1. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Jun 16 2008

Terms of this sequence (starting from the second term) are equal to the result of the expression sqrt(4!*(k+1) + 1) - but only when this expression yields integral values (that is when the parameter k takes values, which are terms of A144065) [From Alexander R. Povolotsky (pevnev(AT)juno.com), Sep 09 2008]

For n>1: a(n) is prime iff A075743(n-2) = 1; a(2*n-1)=A016969(n-1), a(2*n)=A016921(n-1). [From Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Oct 02 2008]

Also numbers n such that [sum_i=1..n {i^2}] / n = c, c an integer. [From Ctibor O. Zizka (c.zizka(AT)email.cz), Oct 03 2008]

A156543 is a subsequence. [From Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Feb 10 2009]

Also the 5-rough numbers: positive integers that have no prime factors less than 5 [From Michael Porter (michael_b_porter(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 09 2009]

Apart from initial term(s), a(n)=6*n-a(n-1), (with a(1)=5). Conjecture: Apart from initial couple (3-5), in this sequence are all couple of prime in the form p+2. [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Oct 18 2009]

REFERENCES

L. B. W. Jolley, "Summation of Series", Dover Publications, 1961, p. 62.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

William A. Stein, Dimensions of the spaces S_k^{new}(Gamma_0(N))

William A. Stein, The modular forms database

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Rough Number From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [From Michael Porter (michael_b_porter(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 09 2009]

Index entries for sequences related to smooth numbers [From Michael Porter (michael_b_porter(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 09 2009]

Eric Weisstein, Pi Formulas [From Jaume Oliver Lafont (joliverlafont(AT)gmail.com), Oct 23 2009]

FORMULA

a(n) = (6n +(-1)^n - 3)/2; n > 0. - Antonio Esposito (antonio.b.esposito(AT)italtel.it), Jan 18 2002

n such that phi(4n)=phi(3n) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Aug 06 2003

a(1)=1, a(2)=5, a(3)=7, a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-3) - Roger Bagula (rlbagulatftn(AT)yahoo.com)

a(n)=3n-1-(n mod 2), n=1, 2, ... - Zak Seidov, Jan 18 2006

a(1)=1 then alternatively add 4 and 2. a(1)=1, a(n)=a(n-1)+3+(-1)^n. - Zak Seidov (zakseidov(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 25 2006

1 + 1/5^2 + 1/7^2 + 1/11^2 + ...= (Pi)^2/9 [Jolley] - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 20 2006

a(1)=1, a(2)=5; for n>=3 a(n)=a(n-2)+6 - Zak Seidov (zakseidov(AT)gmail.com), Apr 18 2007

Expand (x+x^5)/(1-x^6) = x +x^5 +x^7 +x^11 +x^13+... O.g.f.: x(1+4x+x^2)/((1+x)(1-x)^2). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), May 23 2008

a(n) = 6*floor(n/2) - 1 + 2*(n mod 2). [From Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Oct 02 2008]

1 + 1/5 - 1/7 - 1/11 + + - - ... = Pi/3 [From Jaume Oliver Lafont (joliverlafont(AT)gmail.com), Oct 23 2009]

a(n)=6*n-a(n-1)-6 (with a(1)=1) [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Nov 23 2009]

EXAMPLE

For n=2, a(2)=6*2-1-6=5; n=3, a(3)=6*3-5-6=7; n=4, a(4)=6*4-7-6=11 [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Nov 23 2009]

PROGRAM

(PARI) The following PARI program applies to generate all terms besides first one: j=[]; for(n=0, 1000, if((floor(sqrt(4!*(n+1) + 1))) == ceil(sqrt(4!*(n+1) + 1)), j=concat(j, floor(sqrt(4!*(n+1) + 1))))); j [From Alexander R. Povolotsky (pevnev(AT)juno.com), Sep 09 2008]

(Other) sage: [i for i in range(150) if gcd(6, i) == 1] [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 21 2009]

(PARI) isA007310(n) = gcd(n, 6)==1 [From Michael Porter (michael_b_porter(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 09 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000330. A038179 is the same, apart from the first two terms.

A144065 [From Alexander R. Povolotsky (pevnev(AT)juno.com), Sep 09 2008]

Union of A016921 and A016969. [From Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Oct 02 2008]

For k-rough numbers with other values of k, see A000027 A005408 A007310 A007775 A008364 A008365 A008366 A166061 A166063 [From Michael Porter (michael_b_porter(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 09 2009]

Sequence in context: A136801 A106571 A067291 this_sequence A069040 A070191 A135775

Adjacent sequences: A007307 A007308 A007309 this_sequence A007311 A007312 A007313

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,new

AUTHOR

C. Christofferson (Magpie56(AT)aol.com)

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Last modified December 2 11:54 EST 2009. Contains 167921 sequences.


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