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A018247 The 10-adic integer x = ...8212890625 satisfies x^2 = x. +0
10
5, 2, 6, 0, 9, 8, 2, 1, 2, 8, 1, 9, 9, 5, 2, 6, 5, 2, 2, 9, 3, 7, 7, 9, 9, 1, 6, 6, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 9, 0, 1, 6, 9, 8, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 8, 3, 6, 8, 0, 8, 5, 9, 0, 5, 6, 6, 1, 2, 6, 0, 0, 9, 8, 9, 0, 5, 8, 3, 9, 2, 0, 8, 9, 6, 1, 8, 0, 1, 9, 1, 3, 7, 0, 0, 3, 5, 9, 3, 0, 9, 3, 6, 2, 4, 6, 7 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

The 10-adic numbers a and b defined in this sequence and A018248 satisfy a^2=a, b^2=b, a+b=1, ab=0.

REFERENCES

W. W. R. Ball, Mathematical Recreations & Essays, N.Y. Macmillan Co, 1947.

M. Kraitchik, Sphinx, 1935, p. 1.

LINKS

Anonymous, Automorphic numbers (2)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Automorphic numbers (1)

Index entries for sequences related to automorphic numbers

FORMULA

x = 10-adic limit_{n->infty} 5^(2^n) mod 10^(n+1). - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jul 08 2006

EXAMPLE

x = ...0863811000557423423230896109004106619977392256259918212890625.

MATHEMATICA

a = {5}; f[n_] := Block[{k = 0, c}, While[c = FromDigits[Prepend[a, k]]; Mod[c^2, 10^n] != c, k++ ]; a = Prepend[a, k]]; Do[ f[n], {n, 2, 105}]; Reverse[a]

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=local(t=5); for(k=1, n+1, t=t^2%10^k); t\10^n - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jul 08 2006

CROSSREFS

A007185 gives associated automorphic numbers.

Cf. A018248, A033819.

The difference between A018248 & this sequence is A075693 and their product is A075693.

Sequence in context: A071546 A154649 A100040 this_sequence A152025 A021099 A021023

Adjacent sequences: A018244 A018245 A018246 this_sequence A018248 A018249 A018250

KEYWORD

base,nonn

AUTHOR

Yoshihide Tamori (yo(AT)salk.edu).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net). Comments from Michael Somos.

Edited by David W. Wilson, Sep 26, 2002

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Last modified December 10 12:37 EST 2009. Contains 170569 sequences.


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