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A018805 Number of elements in the set {(x,y): 1<=x,y<=n, 1=gcd(x,y)}. +0
26
1, 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 35, 43, 55, 63, 83, 91, 115, 127, 143, 159, 191, 203, 239, 255, 279, 299, 343, 359, 399, 423, 459, 483, 539, 555, 615, 647, 687, 719, 767, 791, 863, 899, 947, 979, 1059, 1083, 1167, 1207, 1255, 1299, 1391, 1423, 1507, 1547, 1611, 1659, 1763 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Equals partial sums of A140434 (1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 12, 8,...) and row sums of triangle A143469. [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 17 2008]

REFERENCES

Cai, Jin-Yi and Bach, Eric. On testing for zero polynomials by a set of points with bounded precision, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 296 (2003), no. 1, 15-25. MR1965515 (2004m:68279).

S. R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 110-112.

G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954.

LINKS

Pieter Moree, Counting carefree couples

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Carefree Couple

FORMULA

a(n) = 2*A015614(n) + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Apr 08 2006

a(n) = 2*A002088(n) - 1. - Hugo van der Sanden (hv(AT)crypt.org), Nov 22 2008

a(n) = 2 ( Sum phi(j), j=1..n ) - 1; a(n) = n^2 - Sum a([ n/j ]), j=2..n.

a(n) ~ (1/Zeta(2)) * n^2 = (6/pi^2) * n^2 as n goes to infinity (zeta is the Riemann zeta function and the constant 6/pi^2 is 0.607927...). - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Jul 18 2001

a(n)=sum(k=1, n, mu(k)*floor(n/k)^2) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), May 11 2003

MATHEMATICA

FoldList[ Plus, 1, 2 Array[ EulerPhi, 60, 2 ] ]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A100613 (gcd > 1), A071778 (triples).

A143469, A140434 [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 17 2008]

Sequence in context: A092109 A117991 A118260 this_sequence A135932 A105876 A141101

Adjacent sequences: A018802 A018803 A018804 this_sequence A018806 A018807 A018808

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net)

EXTENSIONS

Mathematica program Aug 15 1997 (Olivier Gerard).

More terms from Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Apr 08 2006

Link to Moree's paper corrected Peter Luschny (peter(AT)luschny.de), Aug 08 2009

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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