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A028391 a(n) = n - floor[sqrt(n)]. +0
16
0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

Number of non-squares <= n.

Number of numbers k (<=n) with an even number of divisors - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Sep 07 2002

Construct the pyramid

............a(0)

.......a(1).a(2).a(3)

..a(4).a(5).a(6).a(7).a(8).. etc.

Now circle all the primes and the result will be a pattern very similar to the famous Ulam spiral. - Sam Alexander (amnalexander(AT)yahoo.com), Nov 14 2003

The sequence floor[n-n^(1/2)] gives the same numbers with a different offset. - Mohammad K. Azarian (azarian(AT)evansville.edu), R. J. Mathar and M. F. Hasler, Apr 30 2008

The number of non-zero values of floor (j^2/n) taken over 1 <= j <= n-1.

REFERENCES

B. Alspach, K. Heinrich and G. Liu, Orthogonal factorizations of graphs, pp. 13-40 of Contemporary Design Theory, ed. J. H. Dinizt and D. R. SAtinson, Wiley, 1992 (see Theorem 2.7).

LINKS

Boland, Dick. Introduction to the Square Spine Spiral, 2000-2003.

FORMULA

Also ceiling( n+1 - sqrt(n+1) ).

CROSSREFS

Cf. A056847, A000196.

Cf. A134914, A135660, A135661, A135662, A135663, A135664, A135665, A135666.

Cf. A166373

Sequence in context: A119353 A140859 A072586 this_sequence A135666 A038668 A071754

Adjacent sequences: A028388 A028389 A028390 this_sequence A028392 A028393 A028394

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

John Mellor (u15630(AT)snet.net)

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com) at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar, May 01 2008

Comment and cross-reference added by Christopher Hunt Gribble (chris.eveswell(AT)virgin.net), Oct 13 2009

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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