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Search: id:A033321
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| A033321 |
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Binomial transform of Fine's sequence A000957: 1,0,1,2,6,18,57,186,... |
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+0 8
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| 1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 79, 311, 1265, 5275, 22431, 96900, 424068, 1876143, 8377299, 37704042, 170870106, 779058843, 3571051579, 16447100702, 76073821946, 353224531663, 1645807790529, 7692793487307, 36061795278341, 169498231169821
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENT
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Number of permutations avoiding the patterns {2431,4231,4321}; number of weak sorting class based on 2431. - Len Smiley ( smiley (at) math.uaa.alaska.edu ), Nov 01 2005
Number of permutations avoiding the patterns {2413, 3142, 2143}. - Vince Vatter (vince(AT)mcs.st-and.ac.uk), Aug 16 2006
Number of skew Dyck paths of semilength n ending with a down step (1,-1). A skew Dyck path is a path in the first quadrant which begins at the origin, ends on the x-axis, consists of steps U=(1,1)(up), D=(1,-1)(down) and L=(-1,-1)(left) so that up and left steps do not overlap. The length of the path is defined to be the number of its steps. Number of skew Dyck paths of semilength n and ending with a left step is A128714(n). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), May 11 2007
Hankel transform of this sequence gives A000012 = [1,1,1,1,1,1,...] . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Oct 24 2007
Starting with offset 1, Hankel transform = odd indexed Fibonacci numbers. [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 27 2008]
Starting with offset 1 = INVERT transform of A002212: (1, 1, 3, 10, 36, 137,...) [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 19 2009]
Equals INVERTi transform of A007317: (1, 2, 5, 15, 51, 188,...). [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 17 2009]
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REFERENCES
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M. Albert, R. Aldred, M. Atkinson, C Handley, D. Holton, D. McCaughan and H. van Ditmarsch, Sorting Classes, Elec. J. of Comb. 12 (2005)
E. Deutsch, E. Munarini and S. Rinaldi, Skew Dyck paths (in preparation).
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
J. W. Layman, The Hankel Transform and Some of its Properties, J. Integer Sequences, 4 (2001), #01.1.5.
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms
Index entries for reversions of series
R. Brignall, S. Huczynska and V. Vatter, Simple permutations and algebraic generating functions, arXiv:math.CO/0608391.
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FORMULA
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Also REVERT transform of x*(2*x-1)/(x^2+x-1) (Olivier Gerard).
G.f.: 2/(1 + x + sqrt(1 - 6x + 5x^2))
a(n)=[(13n-5)a(n-1)-(16n-23)a(n-2)+5(n-2)a(n-3)]/[2(n+1)] (n>=3); a[0]=a[1]=1, a[2]=2. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 21 2004
Binomial transform of Fine's sequence: a(n)=sum_{k=0..n} binomial (n, k)*A000957(n-k).
G.f.: 1/(1-x-x^2/(1-3x-x^2/(1-3x-x^2/(1-3x-x^2/(1-... (continued fraction). [From Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jun 15 2009]
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MAPLE
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a[0] := 1: a[1] := 1: a[2] := 2: for n from 3 to 23 do a[n] := ((13*n-5)*a[n-1]-(16*n-23)*a[n-2]+5*(n-2)*a[n-3])/2/(n+1) od;
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MATHEMATICA
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f[n_] := Sum[Binomial[n, k]*g[n - k], {k, 0, n}]; g[n_] := Sum[(-1)^(m + n)(n + m)!/n!/m!(n - m + 1)/(n + 1), {m, 0, n}]; Table[ f[n], {n, 24}] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000957.
Cf. A128714.
Cf. A002212, A007317. [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 19 2009]
Sequence in context: A111279 A150197 A150198 this_sequence A050203 A112806 A150199
Adjacent sequences: A033318 A033319 A033320 this_sequence A033322 A033323 A033324
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu)
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(at)rgwv.com), Nov 04 2005
Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Aug 07 2006
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