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A049290 Array T(n,k) = number of subgroups of index k in free group of rank n, read by antidiagonals. +0
8
1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 7, 13, 1, 1, 15, 97, 71, 1, 1, 31, 625, 2143, 461, 1, 1, 63, 3841, 54335, 68641, 3447, 1, 1, 127, 23233, 1321471, 8563601, 3011263, 29093, 1, 1, 255, 139777, 31817471, 1035045121, 2228419359, 173773153, 273343, 1, 1, 511, 839425 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,5

REFERENCES

P. de la Harpe, Topics in Geometric Group Theory, Univ. Chicago Press, 2000, p. 23.

V. A. Liskovets and A. Mednykh, Enumeration of subgroups in the fundamental groups of orientable circle bundles over surfaces, Commun. in Algebra, 28, No. 4 (2000), 1717-1738.

R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 2, 1999; see Problem 5.13(b).

LINKS

J. H. Kwak and J. Lee, Enumeration of graph coverings and surface branched coverings, Lecture Note Series 1 (2001), Com^2MaC-KOSEF, Korea. See chapter 3.

EXAMPLE

Array T(n,k) (n >= 1, k >= 1) begins:

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...

1,3,13,71,461,...

1,7,97,2143,...

1,15,625,54335,...

MAPLE

T:= proc(n, k) option remember; k* k!^(n-1) -add (j!^(n-1) *T(n, k-j), j=1..k-1) end: seq (seq (T(d+1-k, k), k=1..d), d=1..10); [From Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 29 2009]

CROSSREFS

Rows give A003319, A027837, A049291, columns give A049294, A049295. main diagonal is A057014.

Sequence in context: A075440 A137470 A112492 this_sequence A147990 A134567 A131932

Adjacent sequences: A049287 A049288 A049289 this_sequence A049291 A049292 A049293

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice,tabl

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Sep 09 2000

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Alois P. Heinz (heinz(AT)hs-heilbronn.de), Oct 29 2009

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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