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A050168 a(0) = 1; for n>0, a(n) = C(n, [n/2]) + C(n-1, [n/2]). +0
3
1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 16, 30, 55, 105, 196, 378, 714, 1386, 2640, 5148, 9867, 19305, 37180, 72930, 140998, 277134, 537472, 1058148, 2057510, 4056234, 7904456, 15600900, 30458900, 60174900, 117675360, 232676280, 455657715, 901620585, 1767883500 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

a(n) = number of symmetric Dyck (n+1)-paths which either start UD or are prime i.e. do not return to ground level until the terminal point. For example, a(2)=3 counts UUUDDD, UUDUDD, UDUDUD. - David Callan (callan(AT)stat.wisc.edu), Dec 09 2004

a(n) = number of symmetric Dyck (n+1)-paths that first return to ground level either right away or not until the very end, i.e., that remain Dyck paths when either the first two steps or the first and last steps are deleted. For example, a(2)=3 counts UUUDDD, UUDUDD, UDUDUD. - David Callan (callan(AT)stat.wisc.edu), Mar 02 2005

Hankel transform has g.f. (1-x(1+x)^2)/(1-x^2(1-x^2)); - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Sep 13 2007

FORMULA

Asymptotic to c*2^n/sqrt(n) where c=3/4*sqrt(2/Pi)=0.598413... - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jan 13 2003

CROSSREFS

Maximum element in n-th row of A029653 (generalized Pascal triangle).

Sequence in context: A000050 A050253 A107250 this_sequence A072176 A047061 A136169

Adjacent sequences: A050165 A050166 A050167 this_sequence A050169 A050170 A050171

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu)

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Last modified December 6 22:55 EST 2009. Contains 170429 sequences.


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