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A051006 Prime constant: decimal value of (A010051 interpreted as a binary number). +0
30
4, 1, 4, 6, 8, 2, 5, 0, 9, 8, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 6, 0, 2, 4, 8, 1, 0, 9, 6, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 0, 7, 7, 0, 8, 3, 6, 5, 7, 7, 4, 2, 3, 8, 1, 3, 7, 9, 1, 6, 9, 7, 7, 8, 6, 8, 2, 4, 5, 4, 1, 4, 4, 8, 8, 6, 4, 0, 9, 6, 0, 6, 1, 9, 3, 5, 7, 3, 3, 4, 1, 9, 6, 2, 9, 0, 0, 4, 8, 4, 2, 8, 4, 7, 5, 7, 7, 7, 9, 3, 9, 6, 1, 6 (list; cons; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

Comments from Ferenc Adorjan (fadorjan(AT)freemail.hu): "Decimal expansion of the representation of the sequence of primes by a single real in (0,1).

"Any monotonic integer sequence can be represented by a real number in (0,1) such a way that in the binary representation of the real, the n-th fractional digit is 1 iff n is in the sequence.

"Examples of the inverse mapping are A092855 and A092857."

Prime[k]. Prime Constant C = Sum[ 1/2^Prime[k], {k,1,Infinity}]. - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Aug 22 2006

LINKS

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=0,...,20000

Ferenc Adorjan, Binary mapping of monotonic sequences and the Aronson function

S. Plouffe, Primes coded in binary to 1000 digits

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, World of Mathematics: Characteristic Function

EXAMPLE

0.414682509851111660... (base 10) = .01101010001010001010001... (base 2).

MATHEMATICA

RealDigits[ FromDigits[ {{Table[ If[ PrimeQ[n], 1, 0], {n, 370}]}, 0}, 2], 10, 111][[1]] (from Robert G. Wilson v Jan 15 2005)

RealDigits[Sum[1/2^Prime[k], {k, 1, 1000}], 10, 100] - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Aug 22 2006

PROGRAM

(PARI) { mt(v)= /*Returns the binary mapping of v monotonic sequence as a real in (0, 1)*/ local(a=0.0, p=1, l); l=matsize(v)[2]; for(i=1, l, a+=2^(-v[i])); return(a)} (Ferenc Adorjan)

(PARI) { default(realprecision, 20080); x=0; m=67000; for (n=1, m, if (isprime(n), a=1, a=0); x=2*x+a; ); x=10*x/2^m; for (n=0, 20000, d=floor(x); x=(x-d)*10; write("b051006.txt", n, " ", d)); } [From Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Jun 15 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A010051, A051007.

Cf. A092855, A092857, A092858, A092859, A092860, A092861, A092862, A092863, A092874.

Sequence in context: A167431 A110361 A092856 this_sequence A072812 A162956 A131112

Adjacent sequences: A051003 A051004 A051005 this_sequence A051007 A051008 A051009

KEYWORD

nonn,cons

AUTHOR

Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com)

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Last modified November 27 14:50 EST 2009. Contains 167570 sequences.


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