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A056991 Numbers having digital root 1, 4, 7 or 9. +0
7
1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31, 34, 36, 37, 40, 43, 45, 46, 49, 52, 54, 55, 58, 61, 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 73, 76, 79, 81, 82, 85, 88, 90, 91, 94, 97, 99, 100, 103, 106, 108, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118, 121, 124, 126, 127, 130, 133, 135, 136, 139, 142 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

All squares are members.

May also be defined as: possible sums of digits of squares. - Zak Seidov (zakseidov(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 11 2008

First differences are periodic: 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, ... - Zak Seidov (zakseidov(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 11 2008

Minimal n with corresponding sum-of-digits(n^2) are: 1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 7, 13, 24, 17, 43, 67, 63, 134, 83, 167, 264, 314, 313, 707, 1374, 836, 1667, 2236, 3114, 4472, 6833, 8167, 8937, 16667, 21886, 29614, 60663, 41833, 74833, 89437, 94863, 134164, 191833.

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

O.g.f.: x(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)/[(-1+x)^2 (x+1)(x^2+1)] . a(n)=a(n-4)+9 . - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Feb 14 2008

a(n)=Sum_{k=0..n}(1/8)*{5*(k mod 4)+5*[(k+1) mod 4]+3*[(k+2) mod 4]-[(k+3) mod 4]}, with n>=0 - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Feb 15 2008

a(n)=a(n-4)+9. O.g.f.: x(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)/((-1+x)^2*(1+x)(x^2+1)). R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl) Apr 30 2008

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000290, A056992.

Sequence in context: A153053 A045752 A010380 this_sequence A010389 A010415 A010442

Adjacent sequences: A056988 A056989 A056990 this_sequence A056992 A056993 A056994

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com)

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 16 2008 at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar

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Last modified December 10 12:37 EST 2009. Contains 170569 sequences.


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