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A059123 Number of homeomorphically irreducible rooted trees (also known as series-reduced rooted trees, or rooted trees without nodes of degree 2) with n >= 1 nodes. +0
5
0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 4, 6, 12, 20, 39, 71, 137, 261, 511, 995, 1974, 3915, 7841, 15749, 31835, 64540, 131453, 268498, 550324, 1130899, 2330381, 4813031, 9963288, 20665781, 42947715, 89410092, 186447559, 389397778, 814447067, 1705775653 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

REFERENCES

P. J. Cameron, Some treelike objects, Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 38 (1987), 155-183.

F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 62, Eq. (3.3.9).

LINKS

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms

Index entries for sequences related to trees

Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

FORMULA

G.f.: 1 + ((1+x)/x)*f(x) - (f(x)^2+f(x^2))/(2*x) where 1+f(x) is g.f. for A001678 (homeomorphically irreducible planted trees by nodes).

MAPLE

with (powseries): with (combstruct): n := 30: Order := n+3: sys := {B = Prod(C, Z), S = Set(B, 1 <= card), C = Union(Z, S)}:

G001678 := (convert(gfseries(sys, unlabeled, x) [S(x)], polynom)) * x^2: G0temp := G001678 + x^2:

G059123 := G0temp / x + G0temp - (G0temp^2+eval(G0temp, x=x^2))/(2*x): A059123 := 0, seq(coeff(G059123, x^i), i=1..n); # from UlrSchimke(AT)aol.com

CROSSREFS

Apart from initial term, same as A001679.

Cf. A000055 (trees by nodes), A000014 (homeomorphically irreducible trees by nodes), A000669 (homeomorphically irreducible planted trees by leaves), A000081 (rooted trees by nodes).

Sequence in context: A129860 A028408 A037163 this_sequence A001679 A030435 A063886

Adjacent sequences: A059120 A059121 A059122 this_sequence A059124 A059125 A059126

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de) Jan 09 2001.

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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