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A060003 Odd numbers not of the form p + 2*k^2, k>0, p prime. +0
7
1, 3, 17, 137, 227, 977, 1187, 1493, 5777, 5993 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

This sequence is probably finite.

Goldbach conjectured that all odd composites are sum of a prime and twice a square. a[9]=5777 and a[10]=5993 are the only known exceptions. Elements a[2]..a[8] are the odd Stern primes (cf. A042978). The next element of the sequence, if it exists, is larger than 1e9. - M. F. Hasler (Maximilian.Hasler(AT)gmail.com), Nov 16 2007

The next term, if it exists, is larger than 2e13. - Benjamin Chaffin (chaffin(AT)gmail.com), Mar 28 2008

REFERENCES

David Wells, Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers, Revised Edition, Penguin Books, London, 1997, page 76.

LINKS

Mark VandeWettering, Toying with a lesser known Goldbach Conjecture

MATHEMATICA

Do[ k = 1; While[ n - 2*k^2 > 1 && !PrimeQ[ n - 2*k^2 ], k++ ]; If[ n - 2*k^2 < 0, Print[n] ], { n, 5, 10^8 } ]

PROGRAM

(PARI) forstep( n=1, 2^30, 2, for(s=1, sqrtint(n\2), if(isprime(n-2*s^2), next(2))); print(n)) - M. F. Hasler (Maximilian.Hasler(AT)gmail.com), Nov 16 2007

CROSSREFS

Cf. A042978.

Sequence in context: A055214 A105630 A006290 this_sequence A025167 A136727 A120022

Adjacent sequences: A060000 A060001 A060002 this_sequence A060004 A060005 A060006

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Mar 14 2001

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Last modified December 19 21:04 EST 2009. Contains 171054 sequences.


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