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A060790 Inscribe two circles of curvature 2 inside a circle of curvature -1. Sequence gives curvatures of the smallest circles that can be sequentially inscribed in such a diagram. +0
3
-1, 2, 2, 3, 15, 38, 110, 323, 927, 2682, 7754, 22403, 64751, 187134, 540822, 1563011, 4517183, 13054898, 37729362, 109039875, 315131087, 910745750, 2632104062, 7606921923, 21984412383, 63536130986, 183622826522, 530679817859 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

The ratio of successive terms approaches the constant phi+sqrt(phi) ~= 2.89005363826396..., where phi is the golden ratio (sqrt(5)+1)/2. The ratio between the curvatures of two successively smaller circles approaches this constant in any apollonian packing as the curvatures increase.

REFERENCES

Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Colin L. Mallows and Allan R. Wilks, Beyond the Descartes Circle Theorem, Jan 09 2001.

LINKS

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=0,...,200

I. Peterson, Circle Game, Science News, 4/21/01.

FORMULA

a(n)=2a(n-1)+2a(n-2)+2a(n-3)-a(n-4).

EXAMPLE

After circles of 2, 2, 3, 15 have been inscribed in the diagram, the next smallest circle that can be inscribed has a curvature of 38.

PROGRAM

(PARI) { for (n=0, 200, if (n>3, a=2*a1 + 2*a2 + 2*a3 - a4; a4=a3; a3=a2; a2=a1; a1=a, if (n==0, a=a4=-1, if (n==1, a=a3=2, if (n==2, a=a2=2, a=a1=3)))); write("b060790.txt", n, " ", a); ) } [From Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Jul 12 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A042944.

Sequence in context: A094352 A073828 A153938 this_sequence A109843 A164022 A089751

Adjacent sequences: A060787 A060788 A060789 this_sequence A060791 A060792 A060793

KEYWORD

easy,sign

AUTHOR

Brian L. Galebach (sequence(AT)ProbabilitySports.com), Apr 26 2001

EXTENSIONS

Corrected by T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Nov 08 2006

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Last modified December 17 23:40 EST 2009. Contains 171025 sequences.


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