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A078941 Flipping burnt pancakes. Maximum number of spatula flips to sort a stack of n pancakes of different sizes, each burnt on one side, so that the smallest ends up on top, ..., the largest at the bottom and each has its burnt side down. +0
4
1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

In a 'spatula flip', a spatula is inserted below any pancake and all pancakes above the spatula are lifted and replaced in reverse order.

It is conjectured that the initial configuration in which the pancakes are in the correct order but all of the burnt sides are up is a worst case for the problem. If so, then this sequence is identical to A078942.

REFERENCES

David S. Cohen and Manuel Blum, "On the problem of sorting burnt pancakes", Discrete Applied Math., 61 (1995) 105-120.

FORMULA

a(n) >= A078942(n). a(n+1) <= a(n) + 2. 3n/2 <= a(n) <= 2n-2, where the upper bound holds for n>=10.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A078942. A058986 treats the unburnt case.

Sequence in context: A063287 A134331 A090334 this_sequence A078942 A039767 A054023

Adjacent sequences: A078938 A078939 A078940 this_sequence A078942 A078943 A078944

KEYWORD

nonn,more

AUTHOR

Dean Hickerson (dean.hickerson(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 18 2002

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Last modified December 4 08:07 EST 2009. Contains 170310 sequences.


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