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A090344 Number of Motzkin paths of length n with no level steps at odd level. +0
10
1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 23, 47, 102, 221, 493, 1105, 2516, 5763, 13328, 30995, 72556, 170655, 403351, 957135, 2279948, 5449013, 13063596, 31406517, 75701508, 182902337, 442885683, 1074604289, 2612341856, 6361782007, 15518343597, 37912613631 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

a(n) = number of Motzkin paths of length n that avoid UF. Example: a(3) counts FFF, UDF, FUD but not UFD. - David Callan (callan(AT)stat.wisc.edu), Jul 15 2004

Also, number of 1-2 trees with n edges and with thinning limbs. A 1-2 tree is an ordered tree with vertices of outdegree at most 2. A rooted tree with thinning limbs is such that if a node has k children, all its children have at most k children. - Emeric Deutsch and Louis Shapiro (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu, lshapiro(AT)Howard.edu), Nov 04 2006

FORMULA

G.f.=[1-z-sqrt(1-2z-3z^2+4z^3)]/[2z^2(1-z)].

(n+2)*a(n)-(2*n+2)*a(n-1)-(3*n-4)*a(n-2)+(4*n-6)*a(n-3) = 0. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Sep 11 2004

a(n)=sum{k=0..floor(n/2), binomial(n-k, k)binomial(2k, k)/(k+1)}. - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Nov 13 2004

a(n) = 1 + sum_k a(k-1)a(n-k-1), starting from a(n)=0 for n negative. - Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Feb 22 2005

G.f.: 1/(1-x-x^2/(1-x^2/(1-x-x^2/(1-x^2/(1-x-x^2/(1-x^2/(1-... (continued fraction). [From Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Apr 08 2009]

EXAMPLE

a(3)=3 because we have HHH, HUD and UDH, where U=(1,1), D=(1,-1) and H=(1,0).

MAPLE

C:=x->(1-sqrt(1-4*x))/2/x: G:=C(z^2/(1-z))/(1-z): Gser:=series(G, z=0, 40): seq(coeff(Gser, z, n), n=0..36);

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001006, A098474, A124497, A124344.

Sequence in context: A036592 A001190 A036656 this_sequence A130131 A123465 A000055

Adjacent sequences: A090341 A090342 A090343 this_sequence A090345 A090346 A090347

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Jan 28 2004

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Last modified December 10 00:48 EST 2009. Contains 170565 sequences.


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