0,4

The corresponding Fine-Riordan triangle is A008951.

This is the array p_2(n,m) of Gupta et al. written as a triangle. p_2(n,m) is defined on p. x of this reference as the number of partitions of n into parts consisting of two varieties of each of the integers 1 to m and one variety of each larger integer. Therefore a(n,m) gives these numbers for the partitions of n-m.

a(n,m)= sum over partitions of n+t(m)-m of binomial(q(partition),m), with t(m):=A000217(m) and q the number of distinct parts of a given partition. m>=0.

a(n,m)= number of partitions of 2*n-m with exactly m odd parts.

a(n,m)= sum over partitions of n+t(m)-m of product(k[j],j=1..m), with t(m):=A000217(m) and k[j]=number of parts of size j (exponent of j in a given partition of n), if m>=1. If m=0 then a(n,0)=p(n):=A000041(n) (number of partitions of n). 0 is counted as a part for n=0 and only for this n.

H. Gupta et al., Tables of Partitions. Royal Society Mathematical Tables, Vol. 4, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1958 (reprinted 1962), pp. 90-121.

J. Riordan, Combinatorial Identities, Wiley, 1968, p. 199.

W. Lang: First 16 rows.

a(n, m)= a(n-1, m-1) + a(n-m, m), n>=m>=0, with a(n, 0)= A000041(n) (partition numbers), a(n, m)=0 if n<m.

a(n, m) = sum(a(n-1-j*m, m-1), j=0..floor((n-m)/m)), m>=1, input a(n, 0)= A000041(n).

G.f. column m: product(1/(1-x^j), j=1..m)*P(x), with P(x)= product(1/(1-x^j), j=1..infty), the o.g.f. for the partition numbers A000041.

G.f. column m>=1: (product(1/(1-x^k), k=1..m)^2)*product(1/(1-x^j), j=(m+1)..infty). For m=0 put the first product equal to 1.

[1];[1,1];[2,2,1];[3,4,2,1];[5,7,5,2,1];...

a(4,2)=5 from the partitions of 4-2=2 with two varieties of parts 1 and of 2, namely (2),(2'),(1^2),(1'^2) and (1,1').

a(4,2)=5 from the partitions of 4+t(2)-2=5 which have products of the exponents of parts 1 and 2: 0*0,1*0,0*1,2*1,1*2,5*0 and sum to 4.

a(4,2)=5 from the partitions of 4+t(2)-2=5 which have number of distinct parts (q values) 1,2,2,2,2,2,1. The corresponding binomial(q,2) values are 0,1,1,1,1,0 and sum to 4.

a(4,2)=5 from the partitions of 2*4-2=6 with exactly two odd parts, namely (1,5), (3^2), (1^2,4), (1,2,3) and (1^2,2^2), which are 5 in number.

The column sequences (without leading 0's) are, for m=0..10: A000041, A000070, A000097, A000098, A000710, A103924-A103929.

Cf. A000712 A124577.

Sequence in context: A071453 A080242 A035317 this_sequence A061987 A105809 A091594

Adjacent sequences: A103920 A103921 A103922 this_sequence A103924 A103925 A103926

nonn,easy,tabl

Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang_AT_physik_DOT_uni-karlsruhe_DOT_de), Mar 24 2005