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Search: id:A121552
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| A121552 |
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of deco polyominoes of height n and area k (n>=1, k>=1). A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column. |
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+0
4
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| 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 24, 28, 26, 16, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 64, 96, 120, 126, 110, 82, 52, 26, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 160, 288, 432, 564, 658, 680, 638, 542, 416, 284, 172, 90, 38, 12, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 384, 800, 1376, 2072
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENT
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Row n has 1+n(n-1)/2 terms, the first n-1 being 0's. Row sums are the factorials (A000142). T(n,n)=2^(n-1). Sum(k*T(n,k), k=1..1+n(n-1)/2)=A121553(n).
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REFERENCES
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E. Barcucci, A. del Lungo and R. Pinzani, "Deco" polyominoes, permutations and random generation, Theoretical Computer Science, 159, 1996, 29-42.
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FORMULA
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The row generating polynomials are P(1,t)=t and P(n,t)=2t^n*product(2+t+t^2+...+t^j, j=1..n-2) for n>=2.
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle starts:
1;
0,2;
0,0,4,2;
0,0,0,8,8,6,2;
0,0,0,0,16,24,28,26,16,8,2;
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MAPLE
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for n from 1 to 8 do P[n]:=sort(expand(simplify(2*t^n*product(2+sum(t^i, i=1..j), j=1..n-2)))) od: for n from 1 to 8 do seq(coeff(P[n], t, j), j=1..n*(n-1)/2+1) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000142, A121553.
Sequence in context: A155039 A106235 A118965 this_sequence A158118 A147592 A108885
Adjacent sequences: A121549 A121550 A121551 this_sequence A121553 A121554 A121555
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KEYWORD
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nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
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Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Aug 08 2006
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