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REFERENCES
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P. Erdos and L. Moser: On the representation of directed graphs as unions of orderings, Publ. Math. Inst. Hungar. Acad. Sci. 9 (1964) 125-132; also reprinted in Paul Erdos: The art of counting, Selected writings (ed. Joel Spencer) MIT Press 1973, pp. 79-86.
Richard Stearns: The voting problem, Amer. Math. Monthly 66 (1959) 761-763. Warning: Erdos, Moser and Stearns actually consider a slightly different problem definition, where ties are allowed. That would define a different sequence which would upper-bound this one and is related to it, but the present sequence seems to be a little more pleasant.
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