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Search: id:A136094
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A136094 a(n) is the shortest substring containing all the permutations of {1,...,n} as (not necessarily adjacent) substrings. +0
2
1, 121, 1232123, 123412314213, 123454321234543212345, 1234565432123456543212345654321, 1234567654321234567654321234567654321234567 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

In case of a tie we pick the earliest example.

REFERENCES

P. J. Koutas and T. C. Hu, Shortest String Containing All Permutations, Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 11, 1975, pp. 125-132.

LINKS

Hu, T. C. and Koutas, P. J., Shortest Substing.

EXAMPLE

a(4)=1234321234321 because it contains all the permutation 1234((1234)321234321), 1243((12)3(43)21234321), 1324((1)2(3)4321(2)3(4)321), 1342((1)2(34)3(2)1234321), 1423, 1432, 2134, 2143, 2314, etc. The brackets indicate where the permutation is present.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A135825 A082215 A123179 this_sequence A053885 A068490 A077735

Adjacent sequences: A136091 A136092 A136093 this_sequence A136095 A136096 A136097

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Aniruddha Das (hi.annie.pal(AT)gmail.com), May 10 2008

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 16 2008

a(4) corrected from 1234321234321 to 123412314213 by Bridget Tenner (bridget(AT)math.depaul.edu), Apr 21 2009, who also confirms a(1), a(2), a(3) and a(5).

The entries a(6) and a(7) should be checked! - N. J. A. Sloane, May 08 2009

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Last modified December 10 12:37 EST 2009. Contains 170569 sequences.


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