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A000078 Tetranacci numbers: a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) + a(n-3) +a(n-4).
(Formerly M1108 N0423)
+0
43
0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 56, 108, 208, 401, 773, 1490, 2872, 5536, 10671, 20569, 39648, 76424, 147312, 283953, 547337, 1055026, 2033628, 3919944, 7555935, 14564533, 28074040, 54114452, 104308960, 201061985, 387559437, 747044834 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,6

COMMENT

a(n)=number of compositions of n-3 with no part greater than 4. Example: a(7)=8 because we have 1+1+1+1=2+1+1=1+2+1=3+1=1+1+2=2+2=1+3=4. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 10 2004

a(n+4)=number of 0-1 sequences of length n that avoid 1111. - David Callan (callan(AT)stat.wisc.edu), Jul 19 2004

a(n)=number of matchings in the graph obtained by a zig-zag triangulation of a convex (n-3)-gon. Example: a(8)=15 because in the triangulation of the convex pentagon ABCDEA with diagonals AD and AC we have 15 matchings: the empty set, seven singletons, and {AB,CD},{AB,DE},{BC,AD},{BC,DE},{BC,EA},{CD,EA}, and {DE,AC}. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Dec 25 2004

Number of permutations satisfying -k<=p(i)-i<=r, i=1..n-3, with k=1, r=3. - Vladimir Baltic (baltic(AT)galeb.etf.bg.ac.yu), Jan 17 2005

REFERENCES

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

E. Deutsch, Problem 1613, Math. Mag., 75, No. 1, 64-64.

M. Feinberg, Fibonacci-Tribonacci, Fib. Quart. 1(#3) (1963), 71-74.

W. C. Lynch, The t-Fibonacci numbers and polyphase sorting, Fib. Quart., 8 (1970), pp. 6ff.

Tony D. Noe and Jonathan Vos Post, Primes in Fibonacci n-step and Lucas n-step Sequences, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.4.4.

Problem 2803, Amer. Math. Monthly, 33 (1926), 229-232.

J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1978.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

Joerg Arndt, Fxtbook

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.

INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 11

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

a(n) =A001630(n)-a(n-1) - Henry Bottomley

G.f.: x^3/(1 - x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4).

MAPLE

A000078:=-1/(-1+z+z**2+z**3+z**4); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

MATHEMATICA

CoefficientList[Series[x^3/(1 - x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4), {x, 0, 50}], x]

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, polcoeff(x^3/(1-x-x^2-x^3-x^4)+x*O(x^n), n))

CROSSREFS

Row 4 of arrays A048887 and A092921 (k-generalized Fibonacci numbers).

First differences are in A001631.

Adjacent sequences: A000075 A000076 A000077 this_sequence A000079 A000080 A000081

Sequence in context: A001383 A108564 A066369 this_sequence A034338 A026023 A077596

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Oct 09 2000

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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