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A000328 Number of points of norm <= n^2 in square lattice.
(Formerly M3829 N1570)
+0
16
1, 5, 13, 29, 49, 81, 113, 149, 197, 253, 317, 377, 441, 529, 613, 709, 797, 901, 1009, 1129, 1257, 1373, 1517, 1653, 1793, 1961, 2121, 2289, 2453, 2629, 2821, 3001, 3209, 3409, 3625, 3853, 4053, 4293, 4513, 4777, 5025, 5261, 5525, 5789, 6077, 6361, 6625 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Number of ordered pairs of integers (x,y) with x^2 + y^2 <= n^2.

Or, numerator of N(r)/r^2, where N(r) is the number of lattice points inside a circle of radius r.

REFERENCES

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 106.

W. Fraser and C. C. Gotlieb, A calculation of the number of lattice points in the circle and sphere, Math. Comp., 16 (1962), 282-290.

H. Gupta, A Table of Values of N_3(t), Proc. National Institute of Sciences of India, 13 (1947), 35-63.

C. D. Olds, A. Lax and G. P. Davidoff, The Geometry of Numbers, Math. Assoc. Amer., 2000, p. 47.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..1000

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Gauss's Circle Problem

FORMULA

a(n) = 1 + 4 * Sum[j=0..oo] [n^2/(4*j+1)] - [n^2/(4*j+3)]. Also a(n) = A057655(n^2). - Max Alekseyev (maxal(AT)cs.ucsd.edu), Nov 18 2007

MATHEMATICA

Needs["NumberTheory`NumberTheoryFunctions`"]; Table[Sum[SumOfSquaresR[2, k], {k, 0, n^2}], {n, 0, 46}]

PROGRAM

(PARI) { a(n) = 1 + 4 * sum(j=0, n^2\4, n^2\(4*j+1) - n^2\(4*j+3) ) } - Max Alekseyev (maxal(AT)cs.ucsd.edu), Nov 18 2007

CROSSREFS

Equals A051132 + A046109. For another version see A057655.

Cf. A093832, A093837.

Adjacent sequences: A000325 A000326 A000327 this_sequence A000329 A000330 A000331

Sequence in context: A130066 A095085 A093836 this_sequence A100438 A129371 A130230

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net), May 22, 2000

Edited by njas, Nov 18 2007, at the suggestion of Max Alekseyev.

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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