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A000523 Log_2(n) rounded down. +0
80
0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,4

COMMENT

Or, n-1 appears 2^(n-1) times. - Jon Perry (perry(AT)globalnet.co.uk), Sep 21 2002

a(n) + 1 = number of bits in binary expansion of n.

Largest power of 2 dividing LCM[1..n]: A007814[A003418(n)].

Log_2(0) = -infinity.

Also max(Omega(k): 1<=k<=n), where Omega(n)=A001222(n), number of prime factors with repetition; see A080613. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Feb 25 2003

a(n+1) = number of digits of n-th number with no 0 in ternary representation = A081604(A032924(n)); A107680(n) = A003462(a(n+1)). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), May 20 2005

REFERENCES

G. H. Hardy, Note on Dr. Vacca's series..., Quart. J. Pure Appl. Math. 43 (1912) 215-216.

D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms, p. 400.

LINKS

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

R. Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...

R. Stephan, Table of generating functions

FORMULA

a(n) = if n > 1 then a(floor(n / 2)) + 1 else 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Oct 29 2001

G.f.: 1/(1-x) * Sum(k>=1, x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Apr 13 2002

EXAMPLE

a(5)=2 because the binary expansion of 5 (=101) has three bits.

MAPLE

A000523 := n->floor(simplify(log(n)/log(2)));

A000523 := proc(n) local nn, i; if(0 = n) then RETURN(-infinity); fi; nn := n; for i from -1 to n do if(0 = nn) then RETURN(i); fi; nn := floor(nn/2); od; end;

PROGRAM

(MAGMA) [Ilog2(n) : n in [1..130] ];

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, floor(log(n)/log(2)))

CROSSREFS

Cf. A029837. Partial sums: A061168.

a(n) = A070939(n)-1 for n>=1.

Adjacent sequences: A000520 A000521 A000522 this_sequence A000524 A000525 A000526

Sequence in context: A072750 A029835 A074280 this_sequence A124156 A072749 A066490

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

Error in 4th term, pointed out by Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org), has been corrected.

More terms from Michael Somos, Aug 02, 2002

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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