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Search: id:A001091
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| A001091 |
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a(n) = 8a(n-1) - a(n-2); a(0) = 1, a(1) = 4. (Formerly M3637 N1479)
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+0 15
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| 1, 4, 31, 244, 1921, 15124, 119071, 937444, 7380481, 58106404, 457470751, 3601659604, 28355806081, 223244789044, 1757602506271, 13837575261124, 108942999582721, 857706421400644, 6752708371622431, 53163960551578804
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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a(15+30k)-1 and a(15+30k)+1 are consecutive odd powerful numbers. The first pair is 13837575261124+-1. See A076445. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), May 04 2006
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
H. Brocard, Notes e'le'mentaires sur le proble`me de Peel, Nouvelles Correspondance Math\'{e}matique, 4 (1878), 161-169.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..200
Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
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For all elements x of the sequence, 15*x^2 -15 is a square. Lim. n -> Inf. a(n)/a(n-1) = 4 + sqrt(15). - Gregory V. Richardson (omomom(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 11 2002
a(n) = ((4+sqrt(15))^n + (4-sqrt(15))^n)/2.
a(n) = 4*S(n-1, 8)-S(n-2, 8) = (S(n, 8)-S(n-2, 8))/2, n>=1; S(n, x) := U(n, x/2) with Chebyshev's polynomials of the 2nd kind, A049310, with S(-1, x) := 0 and S(-2, x) := -1.
a(n) = T(n, 4) with Chebyshev's polynomials of the first kind; see A053120.
G.f.: (1-4*x)/(1-8*x+x^2). a(n)=a(-n). - R. Stephan, Jun 06 2005
a(n)a(n+3) - a(n+1)a(n+2) = 120. - R. Stephan, Jun 06 2005
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MAPLE
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A001091:=-(-1+4*z)/(1-8*z+z**2); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=subst(poltchebi(n), x, 4)
(PARI) a(n)=n=abs(n); polcoeff((1-4*x)/(1-8*x+x^2)+x*O(x^n), n) /* Michael Somos Jun 07 2005 */
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CROSSREFS
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a(n) = sqrt{15*[(A001090(n))^2]+1}.
Sequence in context: A014537 A136284 A039765 this_sequence A077615 A025506 A039306
Adjacent sequences: A001088 A001089 A001090 this_sequence A001092 A001093 A001094
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Aug 25 2000
Chebyshev comments from W. Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Oct 31 2002
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