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Search: id:A001175
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| A001175 |
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Pisano periods (or Pisano numbers): period of Fibonacci numbers mod n. (Formerly M2710 N1087)
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+0 56
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| 1, 3, 8, 6, 20, 24, 16, 12, 24, 60, 10, 24, 28, 48, 40, 24, 36, 24, 18, 60, 16, 30, 48, 24, 100, 84, 72, 48, 14, 120, 30, 48, 40, 36, 80, 24, 76, 18, 56, 60, 40, 48, 88, 30, 120, 48, 32, 24, 112, 300, 72, 84, 108, 72, 20, 48, 72, 42, 58, 120, 60, 30, 48, 96, 140, 120, 136
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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Also, number of perfect multi-Skolem type sequences of order n.
Index the Fibonacci numbers so that 3 is the fourth number. If the modulo base is a Fibonacci number (>=3) with an even index, the period is twice the index. If the base is a Fibonacci number (>=5) with an odd index, the period is 4 times the index. - Kerry Mitchell (lkmitch(AT)gmail.com), Dec 11 2005
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REFERENCES
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Crux Mathematicorum, Fibonacci Residues, 1997 Vol. 23 No. 4 pp. 224-6 CMS
J. D. Fulton and W. L. Morris, On arithmetical functions related to the Fibonacci numbers, Acta Arithmetica, 16 (1969), 105-110.
B. H. Hannon and W. L. Morris, Tables of Arithmetical Functions Related to the Fibonacci Numbers. Report ORNL-4261, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Jun 1968.
Review of B. H. Hannon and W. L. Morris tables, Math. Comp., 23 (1969), 459-460.
J. Roberts, Lure of the Integers, Math. Assoc. America, 1992, p. 162.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
D. D. Wall, Fibonacci series modulo m, Amer. Math. Monthly (67 #6, Jun-Jul 1960), pp. 525-532.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
K. S. Brown, Periods of Fibonacci Sequences mod m
D. A. Coleman et al., Periods of (q,r)-Fibonacci sequences and Elliptic Curves, Fibonacci Quart. 44, no 1 (2006) 59-70.
G. Nordh, Perfect Skolem sequences
N. Patson, Pisano period and permutations of n X n matrices, Australian Math. Soc. Gazette, 2007.
M. Renault, Periods of Fibonacci Sequence Modulo m
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pisano Number
Noel Patson,Square Matrix Permutations [From Noel Patson (n.patson(AT)cqu.edu.au), Mar 28 2010]
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FORMULA
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Let the prime factorization of n be p1^e1...pk^ek. Then a(n) = lcm(a(p1^e1), ..., a(pk^ek)). - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), May 02 2005
a(n) = n-1 if n is a prime > 5 included in A003147 ( n = 11, 19, 31, 41, 59, 61, 71, 79, 109...) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jun 04 2002
K. S. Brown shows that a(n)/n <= 6 for all n and a(n)=6n if and only if n has the form 2*5^k.
a(n) = A001177(n)*A001176(n) for n >= 1. - Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Dec 19 2001
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[a={1, 0}; a0=a; k=0; While[k++; s=Mod[Plus@@a, n]; a=RotateLeft[a]; a[[2]]=s; a!=a0]; k, {n, 2, 100}] (Noe)
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A060305 (Fibonacci period mod prime(n)).
Adjacent sequences: A001172 A001173 A001174 this_sequence A001176 A001177 A001178
Sequence in context: A098737 A164654 A072396 this_sequence A093725 A011413 A010629
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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