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A001571 a(0) = 0, a(1) = 2, a(n) = 4a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 1.
(Formerly M1928 N0762)
+0
11
0, 2, 9, 35, 132, 494, 1845, 6887, 25704, 95930, 358017, 1336139, 4986540, 18610022, 69453549, 259204175, 967363152, 3610248434, 13473630585, 50284273907, 187663465044, 700369586270, 2613814880037, 9754889933879, 36405744855480 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Second member of the Diophantine pair (m,k) that solves 3(m^2+m)=k^2+k: a(n)=k. - Bruce Corrigan (scentman(AT)myfamily.com), Nov 04 2002

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

V. Thebault, Consecutive cubes with difference a square, Amer. Math. Monthly, 56 (1949), 174-175.

LINKS

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

a(n)=(A001834(n)-1)/2.

a(n)=-(1/2)-(1/4)*sqrt(3)*[2-sqrt(3)]^n+(1/4)*sqrt(3)*[2+sqrt(3)]^n+(1/4)*[2-sqrt(3)]^n+(1/4) *[2+sqrt(3)]^n, with n>=0 [From Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Jul 31 2008]

MAPLE

A001571:=z*(-2+z)/(-1+z)/(z**2-4*z+1); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

MATHEMATICA

a[0] = 0; a[1] = 2; a[n_] := a[n] = 4a[n - 1] - a[n - 2] + 1; Table[ a[n], {n, 0, 24}] (from Robert G. Wilson v Apr 24 2004)

CROSSREFS

Adjacent sequences: A001568 A001569 A001570 this_sequence A001572 A001573 A001574

Sequence in context: A140217 A032601 A083141 this_sequence A092431 A147762 A077837

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Better description from Bruce Corrigan (scentman(AT)myfamily.com), Nov 04 2002

More terms and new description from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Apr 24 2004

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Last modified November 6 17:51 EST 2009. Contains 165907 sequences.


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