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Search: id:A001595
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| A001595 |
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a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) + 1. (Formerly M2453 N0974)
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+0 14
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| 1, 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 25, 41, 67, 109, 177, 287, 465, 753, 1219, 1973, 3193, 5167, 8361, 13529, 21891, 35421, 57313, 92735, 150049, 242785, 392835, 635621, 1028457, 1664079, 2692537, 4356617, 7049155, 11405773
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENT
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2-ranks of difference sets constructed from Segre hyperovals.
a(n)=2*Fibonacci(n)-1. - Richard L. Ollerton (r.ollerton(AT)uws.edu.au), Mar 22 2002
Sometimes called Leonardo numbers. - George Pollard (porges+oeis(AT)porg.es), Jan 02 2008
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REFERENCES
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S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
R. Evans, H. D. L. Hollmann, C. Krattenthaler, Q. Xiang, Gauss Sums, Jacobi Sums, and p-Ranks of Cyclic Difference Sets, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 87 (1999), 74-119.
D. Singmaster, Some counterexamples and problems on linear recurrences, Fib. Quart. 8 (1970), 264-267.
Q. Xiang, On Balanced Binary Sequences with Two-Level Autocorrelation Functions, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 44 (1998), 3153-3156.
Dijkstra, E. W., 'Smoothsort, an alternative for sorting in situ', Science of Computer Programming, 1(3): 223-233, 1982.
Dijkstra, E. W., 'Fibonacci numbers and Leonardo numbers', circulated privately, July 1981.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..500
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
Supplement to "Gauss Sums, Jacobi Sums, and p-Ranks ..."
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 1019
E. W. Dijkstra, Smoothsort, an alternative for sorting in situ (EWD796a).
E. W. Dijkstra, Fibonacci numbers and Leonardo numbers (EWD797).
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FORMULA
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G.f.: (1+x-x^2)/(1-2*x+x^3). a(n) = 2/sqrt(5)*((1+sqrt(5))/2)^(n+1) - 2/sqrt(5)*((1-sqrt(5))/2)^(n+1) - 1.
a(n+1)/a(n) is asymptotic to Phi = (1+sqrt(5))/2. - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost2(AT)yahoo.com), May 26 2005
a(n) = Sum[A109754(n-k+1,k),{k,0,n+1}] - Sum[A109754(n-k,k),{k,0,n}] = Sum[A101220(n-k+1,0,k),{k,0,n+1}] - Sum[A101220(n-k,0,k),{k,0,n}]. - Ross La Haye (rlahaye(AT)new.rr.com), May 31 2006
a(n)=F(n)+F(n+3)-1 n>=-1 {where F(n) is the n-th Fibonacci number} - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 31 2008
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MAPLE
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L := 1, 3: for i from 3 to 100 do l := nops([ L ]): L := L, op(l, [ L ])+op(l-1, [ L ])+1: od: [ L ];
A001595:=(1-z+z**2)/(z-1)/(z**2+z-1); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
with(combinat): seq(fibonacci(n)+fibonacci(n+3)-1, n=-1..32); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 31 2008
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MATHEMATICA
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Join[ {1, 3}, Table[ a[ 1 ]=1; a[ 2 ]=3; a[ i ]=a[ i-1 ]+a[ i-2 ]+1, {i, 3, 100} ] ]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A049112, A049114.
Adjacent sequences: A001592 A001593 A001594 this_sequence A001596 A001597 A001598
Sequence in context: A053523 A053522 A053521 this_sequence A092369 A061969 A034084
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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njas
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EXTENSIONS
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Additional comments from Christian Krattenthaler (kratt(AT)ap.univie.ac.at).
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