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A001754 Lah numbers: n!*C(n-1,2)/6.
(Formerly M4863 N2079)
+0
4
0, 0, 1, 12, 120, 1200, 12600, 141120, 1693440, 21772800, 299376000, 4390848000, 68497228800, 1133317785600, 19833061248000, 366148823040000, 7113748561920000, 145120470663168000, 3101950060425216000, 69337707233034240000, 1617879835437465600000 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,4

COMMENT

a(n+1) = Sum_{pi in Symm(n)} Sum_{i=1..n} max(pi(i)-i,0)^2, i.e. the sum of the squares of the positive displacement of all letters in all permutations on n letters. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Oct 25 2006

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 156.

J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Wiley, 1958, p. 44.

FORMULA

E.g.f.: ((x/(1-x))^3)/3!.

If we define f(n,i,x)= sum(sum(binomial(k,j)*stirling1(n,k)*stirling2(j,i)*x^(k-j),j=i..k),k=i..n) then a(n+1)=(-1)^n*f(n,2,-4), (n>=2). [From Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Mar 01 2009]

MAPLE

[seq(n!*binomial(n-1, 2)/6, n=1..40)];

a:=n->sum((n-j)*n!/6, j=2..n): seq(a(n), n=1..21); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 29 2007

restart: G(x):=x^3/(1-x)^3: f[0]:=G(x): for n from 1 to 21 do f[n]:=diff(f[n-1], x) od: x:=0: seq(f[n]/3!, n=1..21); # [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 01 2009]

CROSSREFS

Column 3 of A008297. Cf. A053495.

Column m=3 of unsigned triangle A111596.

Cf. A005990.

Sequence in context: A129329 A129332 A004291 this_sequence A037511 A037694 A067102

Adjacent sequences: A001751 A001752 A001753 this_sequence A001755 A001756 A001757

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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